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Main Authors: Lucet, Maxime, Benabbou, Nawal, Beynier, Aurélie, Maudet, Nicolas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24105
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author Lucet, Maxime
Benabbou, Nawal
Beynier, Aurélie
Maudet, Nicolas
author_facet Lucet, Maxime
Benabbou, Nawal
Beynier, Aurélie
Maudet, Nicolas
contents We introduce the concept of multilevel fair allocation of resources with tree-structured hierarchical relations among agents. While at each level it is possible to consider the problem locally as an allocation of an agent to its children, the multilevel allocation can be seen as a trace capturing the fact that the process is iterated until the leaves of the tree. In principle, each intermediary node may have its own local allocation mechanism. The main challenge is then to design algorithms which can retain good fairness and efficiency properties. In this paper we propose two original algorithms under the assumption that leaves of the tree have matroid-rank utility functions and the utility of any internal node is the sum of the utilities of its children. The first one is a generic polynomial-time sequential algorithm that comes with theoretical guarantees in terms of efficiency and fairness. It operates in a top-down fashion -- as commonly observed in real-world applications -- and is compatible with various local algorithms. The second one extends the recently proposed General Yankee Swap to the multilevel setting. This extension comes with efficiency guarantees only, but we show that it preserves excellent fairness properties in practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multilevel Fair Allocation with Matroid-Rank Preferences
Lucet, Maxime
Benabbou, Nawal
Beynier, Aurélie
Maudet, Nicolas
Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
We introduce the concept of multilevel fair allocation of resources with tree-structured hierarchical relations among agents. While at each level it is possible to consider the problem locally as an allocation of an agent to its children, the multilevel allocation can be seen as a trace capturing the fact that the process is iterated until the leaves of the tree. In principle, each intermediary node may have its own local allocation mechanism. The main challenge is then to design algorithms which can retain good fairness and efficiency properties. In this paper we propose two original algorithms under the assumption that leaves of the tree have matroid-rank utility functions and the utility of any internal node is the sum of the utilities of its children. The first one is a generic polynomial-time sequential algorithm that comes with theoretical guarantees in terms of efficiency and fairness. It operates in a top-down fashion -- as commonly observed in real-world applications -- and is compatible with various local algorithms. The second one extends the recently proposed General Yankee Swap to the multilevel setting. This extension comes with efficiency guarantees only, but we show that it preserves excellent fairness properties in practice.
title Multilevel Fair Allocation with Matroid-Rank Preferences
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24105