Mechanical properties of chiral actin filaments

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khosravanizadeh, Amir, Nédélec, François, Dmitrieff, Serge
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909978670923776
author Khosravanizadeh, Amir
Nédélec, François
Dmitrieff, Serge
author_facet Khosravanizadeh, Amir
Nédélec, François
Dmitrieff, Serge
contents The mechanical properties of actin filaments are essential to their biological functions. Here, we introduce a highly coarse-grained model of actin filaments that preserves helicity and chirality while enabling mesoscale simulations. The framework is implemented in Cytosim, an open-source cytoskeleton simulation platform. We can predict and finely control the shape and mechanical properties of this helical filament, that can be matched to experimental values. Using this model, we investigated the role of filament chirality in motor-driven dynamics. We first show that in two different experimental configurations, motor movement along a helical filament results in a chiral motion of the filament. In a bundle of helical filaments, dimeric motors exert torques on each filament, inducing collective behaviors in the bundle such as rotation, coiling, and helical buckling, reminiscent of those observed in filopodia. Together, these results demonstrate the central role of helicity and chirality in actin mechanics and motor-driven dynamics, and establish our framework as a powerful tool for mesoscale simulations. This framework can also be used for other helical filaments beyond actin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mechanical properties of chiral actin filaments
Khosravanizadeh, Amir
Nédélec, François
Dmitrieff, Serge
Biological Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
The mechanical properties of actin filaments are essential to their biological functions. Here, we introduce a highly coarse-grained model of actin filaments that preserves helicity and chirality while enabling mesoscale simulations. The framework is implemented in Cytosim, an open-source cytoskeleton simulation platform. We can predict and finely control the shape and mechanical properties of this helical filament, that can be matched to experimental values. Using this model, we investigated the role of filament chirality in motor-driven dynamics. We first show that in two different experimental configurations, motor movement along a helical filament results in a chiral motion of the filament. In a bundle of helical filaments, dimeric motors exert torques on each filament, inducing collective behaviors in the bundle such as rotation, coiling, and helical buckling, reminiscent of those observed in filopodia. Together, these results demonstrate the central role of helicity and chirality in actin mechanics and motor-driven dynamics, and establish our framework as a powerful tool for mesoscale simulations. This framework can also be used for other helical filaments beyond actin.
title Mechanical properties of chiral actin filaments
topic Biological Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24154