Guiding a Diffusion Transformer with the Internal Dynamics of Itself

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Xingyu, Li, Qifan, Hu, Xiaobin, Chen, Hai, Gu, Shuhang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhou, Xingyu
Li, Qifan
Hu, Xiaobin
Chen, Hai
Gu, Shuhang
author_facet Zhou, Xingyu
Li, Qifan
Hu, Xiaobin
Chen, Hai
Gu, Shuhang
contents The diffusion model presents a powerful ability to capture the entire (conditional) data distribution. However, due to the lack of sufficient training and data to learn to cover low-probability areas, the model will be penalized for failing to generate high-quality images corresponding to these areas. To achieve better generation quality, guidance strategies such as classifier free guidance (CFG) can guide the samples to the high-probability areas during the sampling stage. However, the standard CFG often leads to over-simplified or distorted samples. On the other hand, the alternative line of guiding diffusion model with its bad version is limited by carefully designed degradation strategies, extra training and additional sampling steps. In this paper, we proposed a simple yet effective strategy Internal Guidance (IG), which introduces an auxiliary supervision on the intermediate layer during training process and extrapolates the intermediate and deep layer's outputs to obtain generative results during sampling process. This simple strategy yields significant improvements in both training efficiency and generation quality on various baselines. On ImageNet 256x256, SiT-XL/2+IG achieves FID=5.31 and FID=1.75 at 80 and 800 epochs. More impressively, LightningDiT-XL/1+IG achieves FID=1.34 which achieves a large margin between all of these methods. Combined with CFG, LightningDiT-XL/1+IG achieves the current state-of-the-art FID of 1.19.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Guiding a Diffusion Transformer with the Internal Dynamics of Itself
Zhou, Xingyu
Li, Qifan
Hu, Xiaobin
Chen, Hai
Gu, Shuhang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
The diffusion model presents a powerful ability to capture the entire (conditional) data distribution. However, due to the lack of sufficient training and data to learn to cover low-probability areas, the model will be penalized for failing to generate high-quality images corresponding to these areas. To achieve better generation quality, guidance strategies such as classifier free guidance (CFG) can guide the samples to the high-probability areas during the sampling stage. However, the standard CFG often leads to over-simplified or distorted samples. On the other hand, the alternative line of guiding diffusion model with its bad version is limited by carefully designed degradation strategies, extra training and additional sampling steps. In this paper, we proposed a simple yet effective strategy Internal Guidance (IG), which introduces an auxiliary supervision on the intermediate layer during training process and extrapolates the intermediate and deep layer's outputs to obtain generative results during sampling process. This simple strategy yields significant improvements in both training efficiency and generation quality on various baselines. On ImageNet 256x256, SiT-XL/2+IG achieves FID=5.31 and FID=1.75 at 80 and 800 epochs. More impressively, LightningDiT-XL/1+IG achieves FID=1.34 which achieves a large margin between all of these methods. Combined with CFG, LightningDiT-XL/1+IG achieves the current state-of-the-art FID of 1.19.
title Guiding a Diffusion Transformer with the Internal Dynamics of Itself
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24176