High-flux cold lithium-6 and rubidium-87 atoms from compact two-dimensional magneto-optical traps

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Main Authors: Lu, Yun-Xuan, Zhu, An-Wei, Frank, Christine E., Huang, Xin-Yi, Luo, Xin-Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lu, Yun-Xuan
Zhu, An-Wei
Frank, Christine E.
Huang, Xin-Yi
Luo, Xin-Yu
author_facet Lu, Yun-Xuan
Zhu, An-Wei
Frank, Christine E.
Huang, Xin-Yi
Luo, Xin-Yu
contents We report a compact setup with in-series two-dimensional magneto-optical traps (2D MOTs) that provides high-flux cold lithium and rubidium atoms. Thanks to the efficient short-distance Zeeman slowing, the maximum 3D MOT loading rate of lithium atoms reaches a record value of $6.6\times 10^{9}$ atoms/s at a moderate lithium-oven temperature of 372 degrees Celsius, which is 44 times higher than that without the Zeeman slowing light. The flux of rubidium is also as high as $2.3\times10^9$ atoms/s with the rubidium oven held at room temperature. Meanwhile, the entire vacuum-chamber system, including an ultra-high-vacuum science cell, is within a small volume of $55\times65\times70~\mathrm{cm}^3$. Our work represents a substantial improvement over traditional bulky and complex dual-species cold-atom setups. It provides a good starting point for the fast production of a double-degenerate lithium-rubidium atomic mixture and large samples of ultracold lithium-rubidium ground-state molecules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-flux cold lithium-6 and rubidium-87 atoms from compact two-dimensional magneto-optical traps
Lu, Yun-Xuan
Zhu, An-Wei
Frank, Christine E.
Huang, Xin-Yi
Luo, Xin-Yu
Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
We report a compact setup with in-series two-dimensional magneto-optical traps (2D MOTs) that provides high-flux cold lithium and rubidium atoms. Thanks to the efficient short-distance Zeeman slowing, the maximum 3D MOT loading rate of lithium atoms reaches a record value of $6.6\times 10^{9}$ atoms/s at a moderate lithium-oven temperature of 372 degrees Celsius, which is 44 times higher than that without the Zeeman slowing light. The flux of rubidium is also as high as $2.3\times10^9$ atoms/s with the rubidium oven held at room temperature. Meanwhile, the entire vacuum-chamber system, including an ultra-high-vacuum science cell, is within a small volume of $55\times65\times70~\mathrm{cm}^3$. Our work represents a substantial improvement over traditional bulky and complex dual-species cold-atom setups. It provides a good starting point for the fast production of a double-degenerate lithium-rubidium atomic mixture and large samples of ultracold lithium-rubidium ground-state molecules.
title High-flux cold lithium-6 and rubidium-87 atoms from compact two-dimensional magneto-optical traps
topic Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24177