A Seyfert galaxy as a hidden counterpart to a neutrino-associated blazar

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kun, Emma, del Palacio, Santiago, Bartos, Imre, Halzen, Francis, Tjus, Julia Becker, Biermann, Peter L., Franckowiak, Anna, Ricci, Claudio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kun, Emma
del Palacio, Santiago
Bartos, Imre
Halzen, Francis
Tjus, Julia Becker
Biermann, Peter L.
Franckowiak, Anna
Ricci, Claudio
author_facet Kun, Emma
del Palacio, Santiago
Bartos, Imre
Halzen, Francis
Tjus, Julia Becker
Biermann, Peter L.
Franckowiak, Anna
Ricci, Claudio
contents The origin and production mechanisms of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos remain open questions in multimessenger astronomy. Previous studies have hinted at a possible linear correlation between the hard X-ray and high-energy neutrino emission in active galactic nuclei. New \textit{NuSTAR} observations, first presented here, reveal that blazar PKS 1424+240, located within a prominent IceCube neutrino hotspot, is far fainter in hard X-rays than expected from this trend. Motivated by this apparent ambiguity, we identify the nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 5610, also coincident with the hotspot, whose unabsorbed hard X-ray flux exceeds that of PKS 1424+240 by about an order of magnitude. When the local IceCube neutrino flux is apportioned between the two AGN in proportion to their hard X-ray emission, both align with the previously suggested X-ray-neutrino correlation. This suggests that certain IceCube hotspots may be unresolved blends of multiple AGN, and supports a multimessenger scenario in which high-energy neutrinos and hard X-rays originate from the same hadronic interactions, with the X-ray emission produced through cascade reprocessing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Seyfert galaxy as a hidden counterpart to a neutrino-associated blazar
Kun, Emma
del Palacio, Santiago
Bartos, Imre
Halzen, Francis
Tjus, Julia Becker
Biermann, Peter L.
Franckowiak, Anna
Ricci, Claudio
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The origin and production mechanisms of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos remain open questions in multimessenger astronomy. Previous studies have hinted at a possible linear correlation between the hard X-ray and high-energy neutrino emission in active galactic nuclei. New \textit{NuSTAR} observations, first presented here, reveal that blazar PKS 1424+240, located within a prominent IceCube neutrino hotspot, is far fainter in hard X-rays than expected from this trend. Motivated by this apparent ambiguity, we identify the nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 5610, also coincident with the hotspot, whose unabsorbed hard X-ray flux exceeds that of PKS 1424+240 by about an order of magnitude. When the local IceCube neutrino flux is apportioned between the two AGN in proportion to their hard X-ray emission, both align with the previously suggested X-ray-neutrino correlation. This suggests that certain IceCube hotspots may be unresolved blends of multiple AGN, and supports a multimessenger scenario in which high-energy neutrinos and hard X-rays originate from the same hadronic interactions, with the X-ray emission produced through cascade reprocessing.
title A Seyfert galaxy as a hidden counterpart to a neutrino-associated blazar
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24178