Now or Never: Continuous Surveillance AIoT System for Ephemeral Events in Intermittent Sensor Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lee, Joonhee, Lee, Kichang, Ko, Jeonggil
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lee, Joonhee
Lee, Kichang
Ko, Jeonggil
author_facet Lee, Joonhee
Lee, Kichang
Ko, Jeonggil
contents Wilderness monitoring tasks, such as poaching surveillance and forest fire detection, require pervasive and high-accuracy sensing. While AIoT offers a promising path, covering vast, inaccessible regions necessitates the massive deployment of maintenance-free, battery-less nodes with limited computational resources. However, these constraints create a critical `Availability Gap.' Conventional intermittent operations prioritize computation throughput, forcing sensors to sleep during energy buffering. Consequently, systems miss ephemeral, `now-or-never' events (e.g., Vocalizations of natural monuments or Fire), which is fatal for detecting rare but high-stakes anomalies. To address this, we propose an Energy-aware Elastic Split Computing Algorithm that prioritizes continuous sensing by dynamically offloading tasks to energy-rich neighbors. Preliminary results demonstrate stable monitoring of an additional $2,496\;\text{m}^2$ and the capture of approximately 103 more critical events per day. Ultimately, this algorithm establishes a robust foundation for building resilient, fail-safe surveillance systems even on resource-constrained nodes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24179
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Now or Never: Continuous Surveillance AIoT System for Ephemeral Events in Intermittent Sensor Networks
Lee, Joonhee
Lee, Kichang
Ko, Jeonggil
Systems and Control
Wilderness monitoring tasks, such as poaching surveillance and forest fire detection, require pervasive and high-accuracy sensing. While AIoT offers a promising path, covering vast, inaccessible regions necessitates the massive deployment of maintenance-free, battery-less nodes with limited computational resources. However, these constraints create a critical `Availability Gap.' Conventional intermittent operations prioritize computation throughput, forcing sensors to sleep during energy buffering. Consequently, systems miss ephemeral, `now-or-never' events (e.g., Vocalizations of natural monuments or Fire), which is fatal for detecting rare but high-stakes anomalies. To address this, we propose an Energy-aware Elastic Split Computing Algorithm that prioritizes continuous sensing by dynamically offloading tasks to energy-rich neighbors. Preliminary results demonstrate stable monitoring of an additional $2,496\;\text{m}^2$ and the capture of approximately 103 more critical events per day. Ultimately, this algorithm establishes a robust foundation for building resilient, fail-safe surveillance systems even on resource-constrained nodes.
title Now or Never: Continuous Surveillance AIoT System for Ephemeral Events in Intermittent Sensor Networks
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24179