Topological spin textures in an antiferromagnetic monolayer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zahner, Felix, Drevelow, Tim, Conte, Roberto Lo, Wiesendanger, Roland, Heinze, Stefan, von Bergmann, Kirsten
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zahner, Felix
Drevelow, Tim
Conte, Roberto Lo
Wiesendanger, Roland
Heinze, Stefan
von Bergmann, Kirsten
author_facet Zahner, Felix
Drevelow, Tim
Conte, Roberto Lo
Wiesendanger, Roland
Heinze, Stefan
von Bergmann, Kirsten
contents Topological spin structures such as magnetic skyrmions are of fundamental interest and promising for various types of applications in spintronics. Skyrmions have been predicted to emerge also in antiferromagnetic materials where they exhibit superior transport properties. They were experimentally revealed in synthetic antiferromagnets, however, still remain elusive in intrinsic antiferromagnets. Here, we demonstrate the stabilization of topological spin structures in an antiferromagnetic monolayer. Using spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy, we observe an antiferromagnetic spin spiral in the Mn monolayer and a collinear antiferromagnetic state in the Mn double-layer on Ta(110). Near the boundary to the double-layer half-skyrmions form in the monolayer as revealed in combination with first-principles calculations and micromagnetic simulations. Our work shows how the topological state in antiferromagnetic material systems can be controlled by the configuration within a lateral heterostructure, resulting in trivial non-coplanar states or antiferromagnetic skyrmions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological spin textures in an antiferromagnetic monolayer
Zahner, Felix
Drevelow, Tim
Conte, Roberto Lo
Wiesendanger, Roland
Heinze, Stefan
von Bergmann, Kirsten
Materials Science
Topological spin structures such as magnetic skyrmions are of fundamental interest and promising for various types of applications in spintronics. Skyrmions have been predicted to emerge also in antiferromagnetic materials where they exhibit superior transport properties. They were experimentally revealed in synthetic antiferromagnets, however, still remain elusive in intrinsic antiferromagnets. Here, we demonstrate the stabilization of topological spin structures in an antiferromagnetic monolayer. Using spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy, we observe an antiferromagnetic spin spiral in the Mn monolayer and a collinear antiferromagnetic state in the Mn double-layer on Ta(110). Near the boundary to the double-layer half-skyrmions form in the monolayer as revealed in combination with first-principles calculations and micromagnetic simulations. Our work shows how the topological state in antiferromagnetic material systems can be controlled by the configuration within a lateral heterostructure, resulting in trivial non-coplanar states or antiferromagnetic skyrmions.
title Topological spin textures in an antiferromagnetic monolayer
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24186