Connecting disc-corona physics and ionised outflows in AGN in the 2040s

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Auteurs principaux: Bisogni, Susanna, Vietri, Giustina, Travascio, Andrea, Gargiulo, Adriana, Mancini, Chiara, Panda, Swayamtrupta
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bisogni, Susanna
Vietri, Giustina
Travascio, Andrea
Gargiulo, Adriana
Mancini, Chiara
Panda, Swayamtrupta
author_facet Bisogni, Susanna
Vietri, Giustina
Travascio, Andrea
Gargiulo, Adriana
Mancini, Chiara
Panda, Swayamtrupta
contents We outline a science case for next-generation wide-field spectroscopic surveys aimed at connecting the physics of the accretion disc and X-ray corona in active galactic nuclei (AGN) with the properties of their nebular regions and circumgalactic medium (CGM). We focus on the non-linear Lx-Luv relation and on deviations from this canonical coupling encoded in $Δα_{OX}$, the offset of the optical-to-X-ray index from the mean relation, and propose to use broad and narrow line emission and CGM nebulae as calorimeters of the ionising SED to trace different accretion "states". We propose an observational strategy based on rest-frame UV/optical spectroscopy of $\sim 10^{4}-10^{5}$ AGN, a time-domain reverberation-mapping tier for a well-defined subsample, coordinated X-ray coverage, and wide-field IFU mapping of CGM emission (including H$α$ and Ly$α$). From these goals we derive requirements for a future ESO facility in the 2040s: a dedicated, wide-field, high-multiplex optical-NIR spectroscopic telescope with time-domain flexibility and arcmin-scale IFU capability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Connecting disc-corona physics and ionised outflows in AGN in the 2040s
Bisogni, Susanna
Vietri, Giustina
Travascio, Andrea
Gargiulo, Adriana
Mancini, Chiara
Panda, Swayamtrupta
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We outline a science case for next-generation wide-field spectroscopic surveys aimed at connecting the physics of the accretion disc and X-ray corona in active galactic nuclei (AGN) with the properties of their nebular regions and circumgalactic medium (CGM). We focus on the non-linear Lx-Luv relation and on deviations from this canonical coupling encoded in $Δα_{OX}$, the offset of the optical-to-X-ray index from the mean relation, and propose to use broad and narrow line emission and CGM nebulae as calorimeters of the ionising SED to trace different accretion "states". We propose an observational strategy based on rest-frame UV/optical spectroscopy of $\sim 10^{4}-10^{5}$ AGN, a time-domain reverberation-mapping tier for a well-defined subsample, coordinated X-ray coverage, and wide-field IFU mapping of CGM emission (including H$α$ and Ly$α$). From these goals we derive requirements for a future ESO facility in the 2040s: a dedicated, wide-field, high-multiplex optical-NIR spectroscopic telescope with time-domain flexibility and arcmin-scale IFU capability.
title Connecting disc-corona physics and ionised outflows in AGN in the 2040s
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24187