Node-Kayles on Trees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Songsuwan, Nuttanon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Songsuwan, Nuttanon
author_facet Songsuwan, Nuttanon
contents Node-Kayles is a well-known impartial combinatorial game played on graphs, where players alternately select a vertex and remove it along with its neighbors. By the Sprague-Grundy theorem, every position of an impartial game corresponds to a non-negative integer called its Grundy value. In this paper, we investigate the Grundy value sequences of $n$-regular trees as well as graphs formed by joining two $n$-regular trees with a path of length $k$. We derive explicit formulas and recursive relations for the associated Grundy value sequences. Furthermore, we prove that these sequences are eventually periodic and determine both their preperiod lengths and their periods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24221
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Node-Kayles on Trees
Songsuwan, Nuttanon
Combinatorics
05C57, 91A05, 91A46
Node-Kayles is a well-known impartial combinatorial game played on graphs, where players alternately select a vertex and remove it along with its neighbors. By the Sprague-Grundy theorem, every position of an impartial game corresponds to a non-negative integer called its Grundy value. In this paper, we investigate the Grundy value sequences of $n$-regular trees as well as graphs formed by joining two $n$-regular trees with a path of length $k$. We derive explicit formulas and recursive relations for the associated Grundy value sequences. Furthermore, we prove that these sequences are eventually periodic and determine both their preperiod lengths and their periods.
title Node-Kayles on Trees
topic Combinatorics
05C57, 91A05, 91A46
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24221