Early Prediction of Sepsis using Heart Rate Signals and Genetic Optimized LSTM Algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Rafiei, Alireza, Hajati, Farshid, Rezaee, Alireza, Panahi, Amirhossien, Uddin, Shahadat
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866914227246071808
author Rafiei, Alireza
Hajati, Farshid
Rezaee, Alireza
Panahi, Amirhossien
Uddin, Shahadat
author_facet Rafiei, Alireza
Hajati, Farshid
Rezaee, Alireza
Panahi, Amirhossien
Uddin, Shahadat
contents Sepsis, characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection, results in significant mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. The timely prediction of sepsis progression is crucial for reducing adverse outcomes through early intervention. Despite the development of numerous models for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, there remains a notable gap in approaches for the early detection of sepsis in non-ward settings. This research introduces and evaluates four novel machine learning algorithms designed for predicting the onset of sepsis on wearable devices by analyzing heart rate data. The architecture of these models was refined through a genetic algorithm, optimizing for performance, computational complexity, and memory requirements. Performance metrics were subsequently extracted for each model to evaluate their feasibility for implementation on wearable devices capable of accurate heart rate monitoring. The models were initially tailored for a prediction window of one hour, later extended to four hours through transfer learning. The encouraging outcomes of this study suggest the potential for wearable technology to facilitate early sepsis detection outside ICU and ward environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Early Prediction of Sepsis using Heart Rate Signals and Genetic Optimized LSTM Algorithm
Rafiei, Alireza
Hajati, Farshid
Rezaee, Alireza
Panahi, Amirhossien
Uddin, Shahadat
Machine Learning
Sepsis, characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection, results in significant mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. The timely prediction of sepsis progression is crucial for reducing adverse outcomes through early intervention. Despite the development of numerous models for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, there remains a notable gap in approaches for the early detection of sepsis in non-ward settings. This research introduces and evaluates four novel machine learning algorithms designed for predicting the onset of sepsis on wearable devices by analyzing heart rate data. The architecture of these models was refined through a genetic algorithm, optimizing for performance, computational complexity, and memory requirements. Performance metrics were subsequently extracted for each model to evaluate their feasibility for implementation on wearable devices capable of accurate heart rate monitoring. The models were initially tailored for a prediction window of one hour, later extended to four hours through transfer learning. The encouraging outcomes of this study suggest the potential for wearable technology to facilitate early sepsis detection outside ICU and ward environments.
title Early Prediction of Sepsis using Heart Rate Signals and Genetic Optimized LSTM Algorithm
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24253