Tracing the Flow of Knowledge From Science to Technology Using Deep Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rose, Michael E., Ghosh, Mainak, Erhardt, Sebastian, Li, Cheng, Buunk, Erik, Harhoff, Dietmar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Rose, Michael E.
Ghosh, Mainak
Erhardt, Sebastian
Li, Cheng
Buunk, Erik
Harhoff, Dietmar
author_facet Rose, Michael E.
Ghosh, Mainak
Erhardt, Sebastian
Li, Cheng
Buunk, Erik
Harhoff, Dietmar
contents We develop a language similarity model suitable for working with patents and scientific publications at the same time. In a horse race-style evaluation, we subject eight language (similarity) models to predict credible Patent-Paper Citations. We find that our Pat-SPECTER model performs best, which is the SPECTER2 model fine-tuned on patents. In two real-world scenarios (separating patent-paper-pairs and predicting patent-paper-pairs) we demonstrate the capabilities of the Pat-SPECTER. We finally test the hypothesis that US patents cite papers that are semantically less similar than in other large jurisdictions, which we posit is because of the duty of candor. The model is open for the academic community and practitioners alike.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24259
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tracing the Flow of Knowledge From Science to Technology Using Deep Learning
Rose, Michael E.
Ghosh, Mainak
Erhardt, Sebastian
Li, Cheng
Buunk, Erik
Harhoff, Dietmar
Computation and Language
I.2; J.4
We develop a language similarity model suitable for working with patents and scientific publications at the same time. In a horse race-style evaluation, we subject eight language (similarity) models to predict credible Patent-Paper Citations. We find that our Pat-SPECTER model performs best, which is the SPECTER2 model fine-tuned on patents. In two real-world scenarios (separating patent-paper-pairs and predicting patent-paper-pairs) we demonstrate the capabilities of the Pat-SPECTER. We finally test the hypothesis that US patents cite papers that are semantically less similar than in other large jurisdictions, which we posit is because of the duty of candor. The model is open for the academic community and practitioners alike.
title Tracing the Flow of Knowledge From Science to Technology Using Deep Learning
topic Computation and Language
I.2; J.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24259