Safe Sliding Mode Control for Marine Vessels Using High-Order Control Barrier Functions and Fast Projection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Syntakas, Spyridon, Vlachos, Kostas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Syntakas, Spyridon
Vlachos, Kostas
author_facet Syntakas, Spyridon
Vlachos, Kostas
contents This paper presents a novel safe control framework that integrates Sliding Mode Control (SMC), High-Order Control Barrier Functions (HOCBFs) with state-dependent adaptiveness and a lightweight projection for collision-free navigation of an over-actuated 3-DOF marine surface vessel subjected to strong environmental disturbances (wind, waves, and current). SMC provides robustness to matched disturbances common in marine operations, while HOCBFs enforce forward invariance of obstacle-avoidance constraints. A fast half-space projection method adjusts the SMC control only when needed, preserving robustness and minimizing chattering. The approach is evaluated on a nonlinear marine platform model that includes added mass, hydrodynamic damping, and full thruster allocation. Simulation results show robust navigation, guaranteed obstacle avoidance, and computational efficiency suitable for real-time embedded use. For small marine robots and surface vessels with limited onboard computational resources-where execution speed and computational efficiency are critical-the SMC-HOCBF framework constitutes a strong candidate for safety-critical control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24281
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safe Sliding Mode Control for Marine Vessels Using High-Order Control Barrier Functions and Fast Projection
Syntakas, Spyridon
Vlachos, Kostas
Systems and Control
Robotics
Dynamical Systems
This paper presents a novel safe control framework that integrates Sliding Mode Control (SMC), High-Order Control Barrier Functions (HOCBFs) with state-dependent adaptiveness and a lightweight projection for collision-free navigation of an over-actuated 3-DOF marine surface vessel subjected to strong environmental disturbances (wind, waves, and current). SMC provides robustness to matched disturbances common in marine operations, while HOCBFs enforce forward invariance of obstacle-avoidance constraints. A fast half-space projection method adjusts the SMC control only when needed, preserving robustness and minimizing chattering. The approach is evaluated on a nonlinear marine platform model that includes added mass, hydrodynamic damping, and full thruster allocation. Simulation results show robust navigation, guaranteed obstacle avoidance, and computational efficiency suitable for real-time embedded use. For small marine robots and surface vessels with limited onboard computational resources-where execution speed and computational efficiency are critical-the SMC-HOCBF framework constitutes a strong candidate for safety-critical control.
title Safe Sliding Mode Control for Marine Vessels Using High-Order Control Barrier Functions and Fast Projection
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24281