Quantum Computing, Ising Formulation, and the Traveling Salesman Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gurevich, Omer, Matityahu, Maor, Mor, Tal
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Gurevich, Omer
Matityahu, Maor
Mor, Tal
author_facet Gurevich, Omer
Matityahu, Maor
Mor, Tal
contents Ising formulation is important for many NP problems (Lucas, 2014). This formulation enables implementing novel quantum computing methods including Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm and Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE). Here, we investigate closely the traveling salesman problem (TSP). First, we present some non-trivial issues related to Ising model view versus a realistic salesman. Then, focusing on VQE we discuss and clarify the use of: a.-- Conventional VQE and how it is relevant as a novel SAT-solver; b.-- Qubit efficiency and its importance in the Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum-era; and c.-- the relevance and importance of a novel approach named Discrete Quantum Exhaustive Search (Alfassi, Meirom, and Mor, 2024), for enhancing VQE and other methods using mutually unbiased bases. The approach we present here in details can potentially be extended for analyzing approximating and solving various other NP complete problems. Our approach can also be extended beyond the Ising model and beyond the class NP, for example to the class Quantum Merlin Arthur (QMA) of problems, relevant for quantum chemistry and for general spin problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Computing, Ising Formulation, and the Traveling Salesman Problem
Gurevich, Omer
Matityahu, Maor
Mor, Tal
Quantum Physics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
81P68, 90C27
F.1.1; F.2.2
Ising formulation is important for many NP problems (Lucas, 2014). This formulation enables implementing novel quantum computing methods including Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm and Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE). Here, we investigate closely the traveling salesman problem (TSP). First, we present some non-trivial issues related to Ising model view versus a realistic salesman. Then, focusing on VQE we discuss and clarify the use of: a.-- Conventional VQE and how it is relevant as a novel SAT-solver; b.-- Qubit efficiency and its importance in the Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum-era; and c.-- the relevance and importance of a novel approach named Discrete Quantum Exhaustive Search (Alfassi, Meirom, and Mor, 2024), for enhancing VQE and other methods using mutually unbiased bases. The approach we present here in details can potentially be extended for analyzing approximating and solving various other NP complete problems. Our approach can also be extended beyond the Ising model and beyond the class NP, for example to the class Quantum Merlin Arthur (QMA) of problems, relevant for quantum chemistry and for general spin problems.
title Quantum Computing, Ising Formulation, and the Traveling Salesman Problem
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
81P68, 90C27
F.1.1; F.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24308