Gravitational Holonomy in Sagnac Interferometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Javadinezhad, Reza, Seraj, Ali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Javadinezhad, Reza
Seraj, Ali
author_facet Javadinezhad, Reza
Seraj, Ali
contents We analyze the influence of gravitational waves on a Sagnac interferometer formed by the interference of two counter-propagating beams traversing a closed spatial loop. In addition to the well-known Sagnac phase shift, we identify an additional contribution originating from a relative rotation in the polarization vectors. We formulate this effect as a gravitational holonomy associated to the internal Lorentz group. The magnitude of both effects is computed due to gravitational waves generated by a localized source far from the detector, at leading order in the inverse distance. For freely falling observers, the phase shift is zero and the polarization rotation becomes the dominant effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational Holonomy in Sagnac Interferometry
Javadinezhad, Reza
Seraj, Ali
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We analyze the influence of gravitational waves on a Sagnac interferometer formed by the interference of two counter-propagating beams traversing a closed spatial loop. In addition to the well-known Sagnac phase shift, we identify an additional contribution originating from a relative rotation in the polarization vectors. We formulate this effect as a gravitational holonomy associated to the internal Lorentz group. The magnitude of both effects is computed due to gravitational waves generated by a localized source far from the detector, at leading order in the inverse distance. For freely falling observers, the phase shift is zero and the polarization rotation becomes the dominant effect.
title Gravitational Holonomy in Sagnac Interferometry
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24429