Spectral and Spatial Graph Learning for Multispectral Solar Image Compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Siwakoti, Prasiddha, Khoshkhahtinat, Atefeh, Mehta, Piyush M., Thompson, Barbara J., Kirk, Michael S. F., da Silva, Daniel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Siwakoti, Prasiddha
Khoshkhahtinat, Atefeh
Mehta, Piyush M.
Thompson, Barbara J.
Kirk, Michael S. F.
da Silva, Daniel
author_facet Siwakoti, Prasiddha
Khoshkhahtinat, Atefeh
Mehta, Piyush M.
Thompson, Barbara J.
Kirk, Michael S. F.
da Silva, Daniel
contents High-fidelity compression of multispectral solar imagery remains challenging for space missions, where limited bandwidth must be balanced against preserving fine spectral and spatial details. We present a learned image compression framework tailored to solar observations, leveraging two complementary modules: (1) the Inter-Spectral Windowed Graph Embedding (iSWGE), which explicitly models inter-band relationships by representing spectral channels as graph nodes with learned edge features; and (2) the Windowed Spatial Graph Attention and Convolutional Block Attention (WSGA-C), which combines sparse graph attention with convolutional attention to reduce spatial redundancy and emphasize fine-scale structures. Evaluations on the SDOML dataset across six extreme ultraviolet (EUV) channels show that our approach achieves a 20.15%reduction in Mean Spectral Information Divergence (MSID), up to 1.09% PSNR improvement, and a 1.62% log transformed MS-SSIM gain over strong learned baselines, delivering sharper and spectrally faithful reconstructions at comparable bits-per-pixel rates. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/agyat4/sgraph .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral and Spatial Graph Learning for Multispectral Solar Image Compression
Siwakoti, Prasiddha
Khoshkhahtinat, Atefeh
Mehta, Piyush M.
Thompson, Barbara J.
Kirk, Michael S. F.
da Silva, Daniel
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
High-fidelity compression of multispectral solar imagery remains challenging for space missions, where limited bandwidth must be balanced against preserving fine spectral and spatial details. We present a learned image compression framework tailored to solar observations, leveraging two complementary modules: (1) the Inter-Spectral Windowed Graph Embedding (iSWGE), which explicitly models inter-band relationships by representing spectral channels as graph nodes with learned edge features; and (2) the Windowed Spatial Graph Attention and Convolutional Block Attention (WSGA-C), which combines sparse graph attention with convolutional attention to reduce spatial redundancy and emphasize fine-scale structures. Evaluations on the SDOML dataset across six extreme ultraviolet (EUV) channels show that our approach achieves a 20.15%reduction in Mean Spectral Information Divergence (MSID), up to 1.09% PSNR improvement, and a 1.62% log transformed MS-SSIM gain over strong learned baselines, delivering sharper and spectrally faithful reconstructions at comparable bits-per-pixel rates. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/agyat4/sgraph .
title Spectral and Spatial Graph Learning for Multispectral Solar Image Compression
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24463