From Yang-Mills to Yang-Baxter: In Memory of Rodney Baxter and Chen--Ning Yang

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1. Verfasser: Wang, Bai-Ling
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Bai-Ling
author_facet Wang, Bai-Ling
contents The year 2025 marked the passing of two towering figures of twentieth-century mathematical physics, Rodney Baxter and Chen-Ning Yang. Yang reshaped modern physics through the introduction of non-abelian gauge theory and, independently, through the consistency conditions underlying what is now called the Yang-Baxter equation. Baxter transformed those conditions into a systematic theory of exact solvability in statistical mechanics and quantum integrable systems. This article is written in memory of Baxter and Yang, whose work revealed how local consistency principles generate global mathematical structure. We review the Yang-Mills formulation of gauge theory, its mass obstruction and resolution via symmetry breaking, and the geometric framework it engendered, including instantons, Donaldson-Floer theory, magnetic monopoles, and Hitchin systems. In parallel, we trace the emergence of the Yang-Baxter equation from factorised scattering to solvable lattice models, quantum groups, and Chern-Simons theory. Rather than separate narratives, gauge theory and integrability are presented as complementary manifestations of a shared coherence principle, an ongoing journey from gauge symmetry toward mathematical unity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Yang-Mills to Yang-Baxter: In Memory of Rodney Baxter and Chen--Ning Yang
Wang, Bai-Ling
Mathematical Physics
81T13, 81T45, 82B23, 53C07, 57R57
The year 2025 marked the passing of two towering figures of twentieth-century mathematical physics, Rodney Baxter and Chen-Ning Yang. Yang reshaped modern physics through the introduction of non-abelian gauge theory and, independently, through the consistency conditions underlying what is now called the Yang-Baxter equation. Baxter transformed those conditions into a systematic theory of exact solvability in statistical mechanics and quantum integrable systems. This article is written in memory of Baxter and Yang, whose work revealed how local consistency principles generate global mathematical structure. We review the Yang-Mills formulation of gauge theory, its mass obstruction and resolution via symmetry breaking, and the geometric framework it engendered, including instantons, Donaldson-Floer theory, magnetic monopoles, and Hitchin systems. In parallel, we trace the emergence of the Yang-Baxter equation from factorised scattering to solvable lattice models, quantum groups, and Chern-Simons theory. Rather than separate narratives, gauge theory and integrability are presented as complementary manifestations of a shared coherence principle, an ongoing journey from gauge symmetry toward mathematical unity.
title From Yang-Mills to Yang-Baxter: In Memory of Rodney Baxter and Chen--Ning Yang
topic Mathematical Physics
81T13, 81T45, 82B23, 53C07, 57R57
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24494