Poincaré duality for singular tropical hypersurfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Dentan, Samuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dentan, Samuel
author_facet Dentan, Samuel
contents We establish a partial extension of the Poincaré duality theorem of Jell-Rau-Shaw to tropical hypersurfaces arising from non-primitive triangulations. We introduce a notion of level of primitivity for triangulations of lattice polytopes and show that tropical hypersurfaces satisfy a partial form of Poincaré duality determined by this level. This notion of primitivity is defined modulo a fixed integral domain and is weaker than the classical notion of primitivity. Moreover, we obtain a generalization of complete Poincaré duality over this integral domain for tropical hypersurfaces whose underlying triangulations are primitive modulo the integral domain. As a corollary, we show that any tropical hypersurface obtained by patchworking from a triangualtion of a simple lattice polytope satisfies complete Poincaré duality over the field of rational numbers, providing a converse to a theorem of Aksnes. Throughout, we allow triangulations that are not necessarily convex.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Poincaré duality for singular tropical hypersurfaces
Dentan, Samuel
Algebraic Geometry
We establish a partial extension of the Poincaré duality theorem of Jell-Rau-Shaw to tropical hypersurfaces arising from non-primitive triangulations. We introduce a notion of level of primitivity for triangulations of lattice polytopes and show that tropical hypersurfaces satisfy a partial form of Poincaré duality determined by this level. This notion of primitivity is defined modulo a fixed integral domain and is weaker than the classical notion of primitivity. Moreover, we obtain a generalization of complete Poincaré duality over this integral domain for tropical hypersurfaces whose underlying triangulations are primitive modulo the integral domain. As a corollary, we show that any tropical hypersurface obtained by patchworking from a triangualtion of a simple lattice polytope satisfies complete Poincaré duality over the field of rational numbers, providing a converse to a theorem of Aksnes. Throughout, we allow triangulations that are not necessarily convex.
title Poincaré duality for singular tropical hypersurfaces
topic Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24548