3D Semantic Segmentation for Post-Disaster Assessment

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Hauptverfasser: Le, Nhut, Rahnemoonfar, Maryam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Le, Nhut
Rahnemoonfar, Maryam
author_facet Le, Nhut
Rahnemoonfar, Maryam
contents The increasing frequency of natural disasters poses severe threats to human lives and leads to substantial economic losses. While 3D semantic segmentation is crucial for post-disaster assessment, existing deep learning models lack datasets specifically designed for post-disaster environments. To address this gap, we constructed a specialized 3D dataset using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)-captured aerial footage of Hurricane Ian (2022) over affected areas, employing Structure-from-Motion (SfM) and Multi-View Stereo (MVS) techniques to reconstruct 3D point clouds. We evaluated the state-of-the-art (SOTA) 3D semantic segmentation models, Fast Point Transformer (FPT), Point Transformer v3 (PTv3), and OA-CNNs on this dataset, exposing significant limitations in existing methods for disaster-stricken regions. These findings underscore the urgent need for advancements in 3D segmentation techniques and the development of specialized 3D benchmark datasets to improve post-disaster scene understanding and response.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3D Semantic Segmentation for Post-Disaster Assessment
Le, Nhut
Rahnemoonfar, Maryam
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
The increasing frequency of natural disasters poses severe threats to human lives and leads to substantial economic losses. While 3D semantic segmentation is crucial for post-disaster assessment, existing deep learning models lack datasets specifically designed for post-disaster environments. To address this gap, we constructed a specialized 3D dataset using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)-captured aerial footage of Hurricane Ian (2022) over affected areas, employing Structure-from-Motion (SfM) and Multi-View Stereo (MVS) techniques to reconstruct 3D point clouds. We evaluated the state-of-the-art (SOTA) 3D semantic segmentation models, Fast Point Transformer (FPT), Point Transformer v3 (PTv3), and OA-CNNs on this dataset, exposing significant limitations in existing methods for disaster-stricken regions. These findings underscore the urgent need for advancements in 3D segmentation techniques and the development of specialized 3D benchmark datasets to improve post-disaster scene understanding and response.
title 3D Semantic Segmentation for Post-Disaster Assessment
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24593