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Main Authors: Ma, Dong-Qi, Jie, Qing-Xuan, Hu, Ya-Dong, Zhu, Wen-Yi, Zhang, Yi-Chen, Fan, Hong-Jie, Zhong, Xiao-Kang, Chen, Guang-Jie, Zhang, Yan-Lei, Zhang, Tian-Yang, Ren, Xi-Feng, Chen, Liang, Wang, Zhu-Bo, Guo, Guang-Can, Zou, Chang-Ling
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24626
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author Ma, Dong-Qi
Jie, Qing-Xuan
Hu, Ya-Dong
Zhu, Wen-Yi
Zhang, Yi-Chen
Fan, Hong-Jie
Zhong, Xiao-Kang
Chen, Guang-Jie
Zhang, Yan-Lei
Zhang, Tian-Yang
Ren, Xi-Feng
Chen, Liang
Wang, Zhu-Bo
Guo, Guang-Can
Zou, Chang-Ling
author_facet Ma, Dong-Qi
Jie, Qing-Xuan
Hu, Ya-Dong
Zhu, Wen-Yi
Zhang, Yi-Chen
Fan, Hong-Jie
Zhong, Xiao-Kang
Chen, Guang-Jie
Zhang, Yan-Lei
Zhang, Tian-Yang
Ren, Xi-Feng
Chen, Liang
Wang, Zhu-Bo
Guo, Guang-Can
Zou, Chang-Ling
contents Quantum information processing platforms based on array of matter qubits, such as neutral atoms, trapped ions, and quantum dots, face significant challenges in scalable addressing and readout as system sizes increase. Here, we propose the "Volcano" architecture that establishes a new quantum processing unit implementation method based on optical channel mapping on a arbitrarily arranged static qubit array. To support the feasibility of Volcano architecture, we show a proof-of-principle demonstration by employing a photonic chip that leverages custom-designed three-dimensional waveguide structures to transform one-dimensional beam arrays into arbitrary two-dimensional output patterns matching qubit array geometries. We demonstrate parallel and independent control of 49-channel with negligible crosstalk and high uniformity. This architecture addresses the challenges in scaling up quantum processors, including both the classical link for parallel qubit control and the quantum link for efficient photon collection, and holds the potential for interfacing with neutral atom arrays and trapped ion crystals, as well as networking of heterogeneous quantum systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24626
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Volcano Architecture for Scalable Quantum Processor Units
Ma, Dong-Qi
Jie, Qing-Xuan
Hu, Ya-Dong
Zhu, Wen-Yi
Zhang, Yi-Chen
Fan, Hong-Jie
Zhong, Xiao-Kang
Chen, Guang-Jie
Zhang, Yan-Lei
Zhang, Tian-Yang
Ren, Xi-Feng
Chen, Liang
Wang, Zhu-Bo
Guo, Guang-Can
Zou, Chang-Ling
Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
Quantum information processing platforms based on array of matter qubits, such as neutral atoms, trapped ions, and quantum dots, face significant challenges in scalable addressing and readout as system sizes increase. Here, we propose the "Volcano" architecture that establishes a new quantum processing unit implementation method based on optical channel mapping on a arbitrarily arranged static qubit array. To support the feasibility of Volcano architecture, we show a proof-of-principle demonstration by employing a photonic chip that leverages custom-designed three-dimensional waveguide structures to transform one-dimensional beam arrays into arbitrary two-dimensional output patterns matching qubit array geometries. We demonstrate parallel and independent control of 49-channel with negligible crosstalk and high uniformity. This architecture addresses the challenges in scaling up quantum processors, including both the classical link for parallel qubit control and the quantum link for efficient photon collection, and holds the potential for interfacing with neutral atom arrays and trapped ion crystals, as well as networking of heterogeneous quantum systems.
title Volcano Architecture for Scalable Quantum Processor Units
topic Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24626