Distributed Bilevel Optimization with Dual Pruning for Resource-limited Clients

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Mingyi, Zhang, Xiao, Zheng, Ruisheng, Shi, Hongjian, Yuan, Yuan, Cheng, Xiuzhen, Yu, Dongxiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866918266651279360
author Li, Mingyi
Zhang, Xiao
Zheng, Ruisheng
Shi, Hongjian
Yuan, Yuan
Cheng, Xiuzhen
Yu, Dongxiao
author_facet Li, Mingyi
Zhang, Xiao
Zheng, Ruisheng
Shi, Hongjian
Yuan, Yuan
Cheng, Xiuzhen
Yu, Dongxiao
contents With the development of large-scale models, traditional distributed bilevel optimization algorithms cannot be applied directly in low-resource clients. The key reason lies in the excessive computation involved in optimizing both the lower- and upper-level functions. Thus, we present the first resource-adaptive distributed bilevel optimization framework with a second-order free hypergradient estimator, which allows each client to optimize the submodels adapted to the available resources. Due to the coupled influence of partial outer parameters x and inner parameters y, it's challenging to theoretically analyze the upper bound regarding the globally averaged hypergradient for full model parameters. The error bound of inner parameter also needs to be reformulated since the local partial training. The provable theorems show that both RABO and RAFBO can achieve an asymptotically optimal convergence rate of $O(1/\sqrt{C_x^{\ast}Q})$, which is dominated by the minimum coverage of the outer parameter $C_x^{\ast}$. Extensive experiments on two different tasks demonstrate the effectiveness and computation efficiency of our proposed methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Bilevel Optimization with Dual Pruning for Resource-limited Clients
Li, Mingyi
Zhang, Xiao
Zheng, Ruisheng
Shi, Hongjian
Yuan, Yuan
Cheng, Xiuzhen
Yu, Dongxiao
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
With the development of large-scale models, traditional distributed bilevel optimization algorithms cannot be applied directly in low-resource clients. The key reason lies in the excessive computation involved in optimizing both the lower- and upper-level functions. Thus, we present the first resource-adaptive distributed bilevel optimization framework with a second-order free hypergradient estimator, which allows each client to optimize the submodels adapted to the available resources. Due to the coupled influence of partial outer parameters x and inner parameters y, it's challenging to theoretically analyze the upper bound regarding the globally averaged hypergradient for full model parameters. The error bound of inner parameter also needs to be reformulated since the local partial training. The provable theorems show that both RABO and RAFBO can achieve an asymptotically optimal convergence rate of $O(1/\sqrt{C_x^{\ast}Q})$, which is dominated by the minimum coverage of the outer parameter $C_x^{\ast}$. Extensive experiments on two different tasks demonstrate the effectiveness and computation efficiency of our proposed methods.
title Distributed Bilevel Optimization with Dual Pruning for Resource-limited Clients
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24667