An Effective Theory for Biased Tracers via the Boltzmann-Equation Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fujita, Tomohiro, Takahashi, Tomo, Yamashita, Sora
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Fujita, Tomohiro
Takahashi, Tomo
Yamashita, Sora
author_facet Fujita, Tomohiro
Takahashi, Tomo
Yamashita, Sora
contents We develop an effective theory for biased tracers formulated at the level of the Boltzmann equation, providing a unified description of density and velocity bias. We introduce a general effective collision term in the tracer Boltzmann equation to encode tracer dynamics that are intrinsically different from those of dark matter. This collision operator leads to modified continuity and Euler equations, with source terms reflecting the collision-term physics. At linear order, this framework predicts time- and scale-dependent bias parameters in a self-consistent manner, encompassing peak bias as a special case while clarifying how velocity bias and higher-derivative effects arise. Applying the resulting bias model to redshift-space distortions, we show that the Boltzmann-equation approach reproduces the power spectrum of biased tracers obtained in the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure up to $k^4$ terms with fewer independent parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Effective Theory for Biased Tracers via the Boltzmann-Equation Approach
Fujita, Tomohiro
Takahashi, Tomo
Yamashita, Sora
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We develop an effective theory for biased tracers formulated at the level of the Boltzmann equation, providing a unified description of density and velocity bias. We introduce a general effective collision term in the tracer Boltzmann equation to encode tracer dynamics that are intrinsically different from those of dark matter. This collision operator leads to modified continuity and Euler equations, with source terms reflecting the collision-term physics. At linear order, this framework predicts time- and scale-dependent bias parameters in a self-consistent manner, encompassing peak bias as a special case while clarifying how velocity bias and higher-derivative effects arise. Applying the resulting bias model to redshift-space distortions, we show that the Boltzmann-equation approach reproduces the power spectrum of biased tracers obtained in the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure up to $k^4$ terms with fewer independent parameters.
title An Effective Theory for Biased Tracers via the Boltzmann-Equation Approach
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24672