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Main Authors: Zhong, Hai, Hu, Qianqian, Zuo, Zhiyue, Wang, Zhipeng, Huang, Duan, Guo, Ying
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24718
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author Zhong, Hai
Hu, Qianqian
Zuo, Zhiyue
Wang, Zhipeng
Huang, Duan
Guo, Ying
author_facet Zhong, Hai
Hu, Qianqian
Zuo, Zhiyue
Wang, Zhipeng
Huang, Duan
Guo, Ying
contents Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) features a high key rate and compatibility with classical optical communication. Developing expandable and efficient CVQKD networks will promote the deployment of large-scale quantum communication networks in the future. This paper proposes a CVQKD network based on the entangled states of an optical frequency comb. This scheme generates Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled states with a frequency comb structure through the process of a type-II optical parametric oscillator. By combining with the scheme of entanglement in the middle, a fully connected CVQKD network capable of distributing secret keys simultaneously can be formed. We analyze the security of the system in the asymptotic case. Simulation results show that under commendable controlling of system loss and noise, the proposed scheme is feasible for deploying a short-distance fully connected CVQKD network. Loss will be the main factor limiting the system's performance. The proposed scheme provides new ideas for a multi-user fully connected CVQKD network.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous-variable quantum key distribution network based on entangled states of optical frequency combs
Zhong, Hai
Hu, Qianqian
Zuo, Zhiyue
Wang, Zhipeng
Huang, Duan
Guo, Ying
Quantum Physics
Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) features a high key rate and compatibility with classical optical communication. Developing expandable and efficient CVQKD networks will promote the deployment of large-scale quantum communication networks in the future. This paper proposes a CVQKD network based on the entangled states of an optical frequency comb. This scheme generates Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled states with a frequency comb structure through the process of a type-II optical parametric oscillator. By combining with the scheme of entanglement in the middle, a fully connected CVQKD network capable of distributing secret keys simultaneously can be formed. We analyze the security of the system in the asymptotic case. Simulation results show that under commendable controlling of system loss and noise, the proposed scheme is feasible for deploying a short-distance fully connected CVQKD network. Loss will be the main factor limiting the system's performance. The proposed scheme provides new ideas for a multi-user fully connected CVQKD network.
title Continuous-variable quantum key distribution network based on entangled states of optical frequency combs
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24718