Essential Principles and Practices in X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Čechal, Jan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Čechal, Jan
author_facet Čechal, Jan
contents X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a widely used technique for chemical analysis of solid surfaces, sensitive to the chemical environments of atoms via core-level binding energy shifts. While modern instruments allow experimental data to be acquired with ease, their evaluation and interpretation remain challenging for newcomers to the field, as a profound knowledge of the method is required for correct analysis. Here we present a concise yet comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles and methodologies of XPS, covering photoemission processes, chemical shifts, charge referencing, peak fitting, and quantification strategies. This overview aims to bridge the gap between data collection and reliable analysis, providing essential knowledge for correct interpretation. By clarifying key concepts and common practices, this work supports improved accuracy in surface chemical characterization using XPS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Essential Principles and Practices in X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Čechal, Jan
Materials Science
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a widely used technique for chemical analysis of solid surfaces, sensitive to the chemical environments of atoms via core-level binding energy shifts. While modern instruments allow experimental data to be acquired with ease, their evaluation and interpretation remain challenging for newcomers to the field, as a profound knowledge of the method is required for correct analysis. Here we present a concise yet comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles and methodologies of XPS, covering photoemission processes, chemical shifts, charge referencing, peak fitting, and quantification strategies. This overview aims to bridge the gap between data collection and reliable analysis, providing essential knowledge for correct interpretation. By clarifying key concepts and common practices, this work supports improved accuracy in surface chemical characterization using XPS.
title Essential Principles and Practices in X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24756