Quadratic Continuous Quantum Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mücke, Sascha, Gerlach, Thore, Piatkowski, Nico
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mücke, Sascha
Gerlach, Thore
Piatkowski, Nico
author_facet Mücke, Sascha
Gerlach, Thore
Piatkowski, Nico
contents Quantum annealers can solve QUBO problems efficiently but struggle with continuous optimization tasks like regression due to their discrete nature. We introduce Quadratic Continuous Quantum Optimization (QCQO), an anytime algorithm that approximates solutions to unconstrained quadratic programs via a sequence of QUBO instances. Rather than encoding real variables as binary vectors, QCQO implicitly represents them using continuous QUBO weights and iteratively refines the solution by summing sampled vectors. This allows flexible control over the number of binary variables and adapts well to hardware constraints. We prove convergence properties, introduce a step size adaptation scheme, and validate the method on linear regression. Experiments with simulated and real quantum annealers show that QCQO achieves accurate results with fewer qubits, though convergence slows on noisy hardware. Our approach enables quantum annealing to address a wider class of continuous problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quadratic Continuous Quantum Optimization
Mücke, Sascha
Gerlach, Thore
Piatkowski, Nico
Quantum Physics
Quantum annealers can solve QUBO problems efficiently but struggle with continuous optimization tasks like regression due to their discrete nature. We introduce Quadratic Continuous Quantum Optimization (QCQO), an anytime algorithm that approximates solutions to unconstrained quadratic programs via a sequence of QUBO instances. Rather than encoding real variables as binary vectors, QCQO implicitly represents them using continuous QUBO weights and iteratively refines the solution by summing sampled vectors. This allows flexible control over the number of binary variables and adapts well to hardware constraints. We prove convergence properties, introduce a step size adaptation scheme, and validate the method on linear regression. Experiments with simulated and real quantum annealers show that QCQO achieves accurate results with fewer qubits, though convergence slows on noisy hardware. Our approach enables quantum annealing to address a wider class of continuous problems.
title Quadratic Continuous Quantum Optimization
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24759