TTC: Transformer-based TDE Classifier for the Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST)

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Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Ranfang, Lin, Zheyu, Kong, Xu, Meng, Dezheng, Xu, Zelin, Fan, Lulu, Jiang, Ji-an, Jiang, Ning, Lin, Jie, Wang, Tinggui, Zhu, Qingfeng, Li, Feng, Liang, Ming, Liu, Hao, Lou, Zheng, Luo, Wentao, Tang, Jinlong, Wang, Hairen, Wang, Jian, Xue, Yongquan, Yao, Dazhi, Zhang, Hong-fei, Zhao, Wen, Zheng, Xianzhong, Zuo, Yingxi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zheng, Ranfang
Lin, Zheyu
Kong, Xu
Meng, Dezheng
Xu, Zelin
Fan, Lulu
Jiang, Ji-an
Jiang, Ning
Lin, Jie
Wang, Tinggui
Zhu, Qingfeng
Li, Feng
Liang, Ming
Liu, Hao
Lou, Zheng
Luo, Wentao
Tang, Jinlong
Wang, Hairen
Wang, Jian
Xue, Yongquan
Yao, Dazhi
Zhang, Hong-fei
Zhao, Wen
Zheng, Xianzhong
Zuo, Yingxi
author_facet Zheng, Ranfang
Lin, Zheyu
Kong, Xu
Meng, Dezheng
Xu, Zelin
Fan, Lulu
Jiang, Ji-an
Jiang, Ning
Lin, Jie
Wang, Tinggui
Zhu, Qingfeng
Li, Feng
Liang, Ming
Liu, Hao
Lou, Zheng
Luo, Wentao
Tang, Jinlong
Wang, Hairen
Wang, Jian
Xue, Yongquan
Yao, Dazhi
Zhang, Hong-fei
Zhao, Wen
Zheng, Xianzhong
Zuo, Yingxi
contents We propose the Transformer-based Tidal disruption events (TDE) Classifier (\texttt{TTC}), specifically designed to operate effectively with both real-time alert streams and archival data of the Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST). It aims to minimize the reliance on external catalogs and find TDE candidates from pure light curves, which is more suitable for finding TDEs in faint and distant galaxies. \texttt{TTC} consists of two key modules that can work independently: (1) A light curve parametric fitting module and (2) a Transformer (\texttt{Mgformer})-based classification network. The training of the latter module and evaluation for each module utilize a light curve dataset of 7413 spectroscopically classified transients from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). The \texttt{Mgformer}-based module is superior in performance and flexibility. Its representative recall and precision values are 0.79 and 0.76, respectively, and can be modified by adjusting the threshold. It can also efficiently find TDE candidates within 30 days from the first detection. For comparison, the parametric fitting module yields values of 0.72 and 0.40, respectively, while it is $>$10 times faster in average speed. Hence, the setup of modules allows a trade-off between performance and time, as well as precision and recall. \texttt{TTC} has successfully picked out all spectroscopically identified TDEs among ZTF transients in a real-time classification test, and selected $\sim$20 TDE candidates in the deep field survey data of WFST. The discovery rate will greatly increase once the differential database for the wide field survey is ready.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TTC: Transformer-based TDE Classifier for the Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST)
Zheng, Ranfang
Lin, Zheyu
Kong, Xu
Meng, Dezheng
Xu, Zelin
Fan, Lulu
Jiang, Ji-an
Jiang, Ning
Lin, Jie
Wang, Tinggui
Zhu, Qingfeng
Li, Feng
Liang, Ming
Liu, Hao
Lou, Zheng
Luo, Wentao
Tang, Jinlong
Wang, Hairen
Wang, Jian
Xue, Yongquan
Yao, Dazhi
Zhang, Hong-fei
Zhao, Wen
Zheng, Xianzhong
Zuo, Yingxi
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We propose the Transformer-based Tidal disruption events (TDE) Classifier (\texttt{TTC}), specifically designed to operate effectively with both real-time alert streams and archival data of the Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST). It aims to minimize the reliance on external catalogs and find TDE candidates from pure light curves, which is more suitable for finding TDEs in faint and distant galaxies. \texttt{TTC} consists of two key modules that can work independently: (1) A light curve parametric fitting module and (2) a Transformer (\texttt{Mgformer})-based classification network. The training of the latter module and evaluation for each module utilize a light curve dataset of 7413 spectroscopically classified transients from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). The \texttt{Mgformer}-based module is superior in performance and flexibility. Its representative recall and precision values are 0.79 and 0.76, respectively, and can be modified by adjusting the threshold. It can also efficiently find TDE candidates within 30 days from the first detection. For comparison, the parametric fitting module yields values of 0.72 and 0.40, respectively, while it is $>$10 times faster in average speed. Hence, the setup of modules allows a trade-off between performance and time, as well as precision and recall. \texttt{TTC} has successfully picked out all spectroscopically identified TDEs among ZTF transients in a real-time classification test, and selected $\sim$20 TDE candidates in the deep field survey data of WFST. The discovery rate will greatly increase once the differential database for the wide field survey is ready.
title TTC: Transformer-based TDE Classifier for the Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST)
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24782