On rational orbits in some prehomogeneous vector spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Pal, Sayan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Pal, Sayan
author_facet Pal, Sayan
contents Let $k$ be a field with characteristic different from $2$. In this paper, we describe the $k$-rational orbit spaces in some irreducible prehomogeneous vector spaces $(G,V)$ over $k$, where $G$ is a connected reductive algebraic group defined over $k$ and $V$ is an irreducible rational representation of $G$ with a Zariski dense open orbit. We parametrize all composition algebras over the field $k$ in terms of the orbits in some of these representations. This leads to a parametric description of the reduced Freudenthal algebras of dimensions $6$ and $9$ over $k$ (if $\text{char}(k)\neq 2,3$). We also get a parametrization for the involutions of the second kind defined on a central division $K$-algebra $B$ with center $K$, a quadratic extension of the underlying field $k$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On rational orbits in some prehomogeneous vector spaces
Pal, Sayan
Group Theory
Rings and Algebras
Representation Theory
17A75, 17C60, 20G05, 20G15
Let $k$ be a field with characteristic different from $2$. In this paper, we describe the $k$-rational orbit spaces in some irreducible prehomogeneous vector spaces $(G,V)$ over $k$, where $G$ is a connected reductive algebraic group defined over $k$ and $V$ is an irreducible rational representation of $G$ with a Zariski dense open orbit. We parametrize all composition algebras over the field $k$ in terms of the orbits in some of these representations. This leads to a parametric description of the reduced Freudenthal algebras of dimensions $6$ and $9$ over $k$ (if $\text{char}(k)\neq 2,3$). We also get a parametrization for the involutions of the second kind defined on a central division $K$-algebra $B$ with center $K$, a quadratic extension of the underlying field $k$.
title On rational orbits in some prehomogeneous vector spaces
topic Group Theory
Rings and Algebras
Representation Theory
17A75, 17C60, 20G05, 20G15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24783