Heat kernel estimates for Markov processes with jump kernels blowing-up at the boundary

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cho, Soobin, Kim, Panki, Song, Renming, Vondraček, Zoran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cho, Soobin
Kim, Panki
Song, Renming
Vondraček, Zoran
author_facet Cho, Soobin
Kim, Panki
Song, Renming
Vondraček, Zoran
contents In this paper, we study purely discontinuous symmetric Markov processes on closed subsets of ${\mathbb R}^d$, $d\ge 1$, with jump kernels of the form $J(x,y)=|x-y|^{-d-α}{\mathcal B}(x,y)$, $α\in (0,2)$, where the function ${\mathcal B}(x,y)$ may blow up at the boundary of the state space. This extends the framework developed recently for conservative self-similar Markov processes on the upper half-space to a broader geometric setting. Examples of Markov processes that fall into our general framework include traces of isotropic $α$-stable processes in $C^{1,\rm Dini}$ sets, processes in Lipschitz sets arising in connection with the nonlocal Neumann problem, and a large class of resurrected self-similar processes in the closed upper half-space. We establish sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates for these Markov processes. A fundamental difficulty in accomplishing this task is that, in contrast to the existing literature on heat kernels for jump processes, the tails of the associated jump measures in our setting are not uniformly bounded. Thus, standard techniques in the existing literature used to study heat kernels are not applicable. To overcome this obstacle, we employ recently developed weighted functional inequalities specifically designed for jump kernels blowing up at the boundary.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heat kernel estimates for Markov processes with jump kernels blowing-up at the boundary
Cho, Soobin
Kim, Panki
Song, Renming
Vondraček, Zoran
Probability
Analysis of PDEs
Primary 60J35, 60J45, Secondary 31C25, 35K08, 60J46, 60J50, 60J76
In this paper, we study purely discontinuous symmetric Markov processes on closed subsets of ${\mathbb R}^d$, $d\ge 1$, with jump kernels of the form $J(x,y)=|x-y|^{-d-α}{\mathcal B}(x,y)$, $α\in (0,2)$, where the function ${\mathcal B}(x,y)$ may blow up at the boundary of the state space. This extends the framework developed recently for conservative self-similar Markov processes on the upper half-space to a broader geometric setting. Examples of Markov processes that fall into our general framework include traces of isotropic $α$-stable processes in $C^{1,\rm Dini}$ sets, processes in Lipschitz sets arising in connection with the nonlocal Neumann problem, and a large class of resurrected self-similar processes in the closed upper half-space. We establish sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates for these Markov processes. A fundamental difficulty in accomplishing this task is that, in contrast to the existing literature on heat kernels for jump processes, the tails of the associated jump measures in our setting are not uniformly bounded. Thus, standard techniques in the existing literature used to study heat kernels are not applicable. To overcome this obstacle, we employ recently developed weighted functional inequalities specifically designed for jump kernels blowing up at the boundary.
title Heat kernel estimates for Markov processes with jump kernels blowing-up at the boundary
topic Probability
Analysis of PDEs
Primary 60J35, 60J45, Secondary 31C25, 35K08, 60J46, 60J50, 60J76
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24807