Efficient Joint Resource Allocation for Wireless Powered ISAC with Target Localization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Boyao, He, Qinwei, Zhang, Boao, Yuan, Xiaopeng, Schmeink, Anke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915866417823744
author Li, Boyao
He, Qinwei
Zhang, Boao
Yuan, Xiaopeng
Schmeink, Anke
author_facet Li, Boyao
He, Qinwei
Zhang, Boao
Yuan, Xiaopeng
Schmeink, Anke
contents Wireless powered integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) faces a fundamental tradeoff between energy supply, communication throughput, and sensing accuracy. This paper investigates a wireless powered ISAC system with target localization requirements, where users harvest energy from wireless power transfer (WPT) and then conduct ISAC transmissions in a time-division manner. In addition to energy supply, the WPT signal also contributes to target sensing, and the localization accuracy is characterized by Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) constraints. Under this setting, we formulate a max-min throughput maximization problem by jointly allocating the WPT duration, ISAC transmission time allocation, and transmit power. Due to the nonconvexity of the resulting problem, a suitable reformulation is developed by exploiting variable substitutions and the monotonicity of logarithmic functions, based on which an efficient successive convex approximation (SCA)-based iterative algorithm is proposed. Simulation results demonstrate convergence and significant performance gains over benchmark schemes, highlighting the importance of coordinated time-power optimization in balancing sensing accuracy and communication performance in wireless powered ISAC systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Joint Resource Allocation for Wireless Powered ISAC with Target Localization
Li, Boyao
He, Qinwei
Zhang, Boao
Yuan, Xiaopeng
Schmeink, Anke
Signal Processing
Wireless powered integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) faces a fundamental tradeoff between energy supply, communication throughput, and sensing accuracy. This paper investigates a wireless powered ISAC system with target localization requirements, where users harvest energy from wireless power transfer (WPT) and then conduct ISAC transmissions in a time-division manner. In addition to energy supply, the WPT signal also contributes to target sensing, and the localization accuracy is characterized by Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) constraints. Under this setting, we formulate a max-min throughput maximization problem by jointly allocating the WPT duration, ISAC transmission time allocation, and transmit power. Due to the nonconvexity of the resulting problem, a suitable reformulation is developed by exploiting variable substitutions and the monotonicity of logarithmic functions, based on which an efficient successive convex approximation (SCA)-based iterative algorithm is proposed. Simulation results demonstrate convergence and significant performance gains over benchmark schemes, highlighting the importance of coordinated time-power optimization in balancing sensing accuracy and communication performance in wireless powered ISAC systems.
title Efficient Joint Resource Allocation for Wireless Powered ISAC with Target Localization
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24815