Symmetric mass generation as a multicritical point with enhanced symmetry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Maiti, Sandip, Banerjee, Debasish, Chandrasekharan, Shailesh, Marinkovic, Marina K.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Maiti, Sandip
Banerjee, Debasish
Chandrasekharan, Shailesh
Marinkovic, Marina K.
author_facet Maiti, Sandip
Banerjee, Debasish
Chandrasekharan, Shailesh
Marinkovic, Marina K.
contents We explore the phase diagram of a lattice fermion model that exhibits three distinct phases: a massless fermion (MF) phase; a massive fermion phase with spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) induced by a fermion bilinear condensate; and a massive fermion phase with symmetric mass generation (SMG). Using the fermion-bag Monte Carlo method on large cubical lattices, we find evidence for traditional second-order critical points separating the first two and the latter two phases. Remarkably, these critical points appear to merge at a multicritical point with enhanced symmetry when the symmetry breaking parameter is tuned to zero, giving rise to the recently discovered direct second-order transition between the massless and symmetric massive fermion phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetric mass generation as a multicritical point with enhanced symmetry
Maiti, Sandip
Banerjee, Debasish
Chandrasekharan, Shailesh
Marinkovic, Marina K.
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
We explore the phase diagram of a lattice fermion model that exhibits three distinct phases: a massless fermion (MF) phase; a massive fermion phase with spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) induced by a fermion bilinear condensate; and a massive fermion phase with symmetric mass generation (SMG). Using the fermion-bag Monte Carlo method on large cubical lattices, we find evidence for traditional second-order critical points separating the first two and the latter two phases. Remarkably, these critical points appear to merge at a multicritical point with enhanced symmetry when the symmetry breaking parameter is tuned to zero, giving rise to the recently discovered direct second-order transition between the massless and symmetric massive fermion phases.
title Symmetric mass generation as a multicritical point with enhanced symmetry
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24836