Role reversal in quantum Mpemba effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Das, Arunabha, Chaki, Paranjoy, Ghosh, Priya, Sen, Ujjwal
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Das, Arunabha
Chaki, Paranjoy
Ghosh, Priya
Sen, Ujjwal
author_facet Das, Arunabha
Chaki, Paranjoy
Ghosh, Priya
Sen, Ujjwal
contents We investigate the quantum Mpemba effect in a dissipative Dicke model, which consists of a spin-1/2 ensemble coupled to a bosonic mode, which in turn is coupled to a bosonic bath. We derive a sufficient criterion for occurrence of the quantum Mpemba effect, characterized by quantum coherence, in this model. We introduce the phenomenon of role reversal in the Mpemba effect, wherein changes in the system parameters invert the relaxation ordering of a given pair of initial states that exhibit the Mpemba effect, causing the faster-relaxing state to become slower and vice versa. We find the existence of role reversal in Mpemba effect for this Dicke model using different relaxation measures, including differential quantum coherence and entanglement, and trace distance, between the time-evolved and steady states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24839
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Role reversal in quantum Mpemba effect
Das, Arunabha
Chaki, Paranjoy
Ghosh, Priya
Sen, Ujjwal
Quantum Physics
We investigate the quantum Mpemba effect in a dissipative Dicke model, which consists of a spin-1/2 ensemble coupled to a bosonic mode, which in turn is coupled to a bosonic bath. We derive a sufficient criterion for occurrence of the quantum Mpemba effect, characterized by quantum coherence, in this model. We introduce the phenomenon of role reversal in the Mpemba effect, wherein changes in the system parameters invert the relaxation ordering of a given pair of initial states that exhibit the Mpemba effect, causing the faster-relaxing state to become slower and vice versa. We find the existence of role reversal in Mpemba effect for this Dicke model using different relaxation measures, including differential quantum coherence and entanglement, and trace distance, between the time-evolved and steady states.
title Role reversal in quantum Mpemba effect
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24839