mHC: Manifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, Zhenda, Wei, Yixuan, Cao, Huanqi, Zhao, Chenggang, Deng, Chengqi, Li, Jiashi, Dai, Damai, Gao, Huazuo, Chang, Jiang, Yu, Kuai, Zhao, Liang, Zhou, Shangyan, Xu, Zhean, Zhang, Zhengyan, Zeng, Wangding, Hu, Shengding, Wang, Yuqing, Yuan, Jingyang, Wang, Lean, Liang, Wenfeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xie, Zhenda
Wei, Yixuan
Cao, Huanqi
Zhao, Chenggang
Deng, Chengqi
Li, Jiashi
Dai, Damai
Gao, Huazuo
Chang, Jiang
Yu, Kuai
Zhao, Liang
Zhou, Shangyan
Xu, Zhean
Zhang, Zhengyan
Zeng, Wangding
Hu, Shengding
Wang, Yuqing
Yuan, Jingyang
Wang, Lean
Liang, Wenfeng
author_facet Xie, Zhenda
Wei, Yixuan
Cao, Huanqi
Zhao, Chenggang
Deng, Chengqi
Li, Jiashi
Dai, Damai
Gao, Huazuo
Chang, Jiang
Yu, Kuai
Zhao, Liang
Zhou, Shangyan
Xu, Zhean
Zhang, Zhengyan
Zeng, Wangding
Hu, Shengding
Wang, Yuqing
Yuan, Jingyang
Wang, Lean
Liang, Wenfeng
contents Recently, studies exemplified by Hyper-Connections (HC) have extended the ubiquitous residual connection paradigm established over the past decade by expanding the residual stream width and diversifying connectivity patterns. While yielding substantial performance gains, this diversification fundamentally compromises the identity mapping property intrinsic to the residual connection, which causes severe training instability and restricted scalability, and additionally incurs notable memory access overhead. To address these challenges, we propose Manifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections (mHC), a general framework that projects the residual connection space of HC onto a specific manifold to restore the identity mapping property, while incorporating rigorous infrastructure optimization to ensure efficiency. Empirical experiments demonstrate that mHC is effective for training at scale, offering tangible performance improvements and superior scalability. We anticipate that mHC, as a flexible and practical extension of HC, will contribute to a deeper understanding of topological architecture design and suggest promising directions for the evolution of foundational models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle mHC: Manifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections
Xie, Zhenda
Wei, Yixuan
Cao, Huanqi
Zhao, Chenggang
Deng, Chengqi
Li, Jiashi
Dai, Damai
Gao, Huazuo
Chang, Jiang
Yu, Kuai
Zhao, Liang
Zhou, Shangyan
Xu, Zhean
Zhang, Zhengyan
Zeng, Wangding
Hu, Shengding
Wang, Yuqing
Yuan, Jingyang
Wang, Lean
Liang, Wenfeng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recently, studies exemplified by Hyper-Connections (HC) have extended the ubiquitous residual connection paradigm established over the past decade by expanding the residual stream width and diversifying connectivity patterns. While yielding substantial performance gains, this diversification fundamentally compromises the identity mapping property intrinsic to the residual connection, which causes severe training instability and restricted scalability, and additionally incurs notable memory access overhead. To address these challenges, we propose Manifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections (mHC), a general framework that projects the residual connection space of HC onto a specific manifold to restore the identity mapping property, while incorporating rigorous infrastructure optimization to ensure efficiency. Empirical experiments demonstrate that mHC is effective for training at scale, offering tangible performance improvements and superior scalability. We anticipate that mHC, as a flexible and practical extension of HC, will contribute to a deeper understanding of topological architecture design and suggest promising directions for the evolution of foundational models.
title mHC: Manifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24880