A Liouville-Weierstrass correspondence for Spacelike and Timelike Minimal Surfaces in $\mathbb{L}^3$

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Main Authors: Cintra, Adriana A., Domingos, Iury, Onnis, Irene I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cintra, Adriana A.
Domingos, Iury
Onnis, Irene I.
author_facet Cintra, Adriana A.
Domingos, Iury
Onnis, Irene I.
contents We investigate a correspondence between solutions $λ(x,y)$ of the Liouville equation \[ Δλ= -\varepsilon e^{-4λ}, \] and the Weierstrass representations of spacelike ($\varepsilon = 1$) and timelike ($\varepsilon = -1$) minimal surfaces with diagonalizable Weingarten map in the three-dimensional Lorentz--Minkowski space $\mathbb{L}^3$. Using complex and paracomplex analysis, we provide a unified treatment of both causal types. We study the action of pseudo-isometries of $\mathbb{L}^3$ on minimal surfaces via Möbius-type transformations, establishing a correspondence between these transformations and rotations in the special orthochronous Lorentz group. Furthermore, we show how local solutions of the Liouville equation determine the Gauss map and the associated Weierstrass data. Finally, we present explicit examples of spacelike and timelike minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{L}^3$ arising from solutions of the Liouville equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Liouville-Weierstrass correspondence for Spacelike and Timelike Minimal Surfaces in $\mathbb{L}^3$
Cintra, Adriana A.
Domingos, Iury
Onnis, Irene I.
Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
53A10, 53C42, 53C50, 35J60
We investigate a correspondence between solutions $λ(x,y)$ of the Liouville equation \[ Δλ= -\varepsilon e^{-4λ}, \] and the Weierstrass representations of spacelike ($\varepsilon = 1$) and timelike ($\varepsilon = -1$) minimal surfaces with diagonalizable Weingarten map in the three-dimensional Lorentz--Minkowski space $\mathbb{L}^3$. Using complex and paracomplex analysis, we provide a unified treatment of both causal types. We study the action of pseudo-isometries of $\mathbb{L}^3$ on minimal surfaces via Möbius-type transformations, establishing a correspondence between these transformations and rotations in the special orthochronous Lorentz group. Furthermore, we show how local solutions of the Liouville equation determine the Gauss map and the associated Weierstrass data. Finally, we present explicit examples of spacelike and timelike minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{L}^3$ arising from solutions of the Liouville equation.
title A Liouville-Weierstrass correspondence for Spacelike and Timelike Minimal Surfaces in $\mathbb{L}^3$
topic Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
53A10, 53C42, 53C50, 35J60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24908