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Autores principales: Araya, Dorian, Herrera, Felipe, Videla, Nelson
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24918
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author Araya, Dorian
Herrera, Felipe
Videla, Nelson
author_facet Araya, Dorian
Herrera, Felipe
Videla, Nelson
contents We study the cosmic evolution of an interacting scalar field radiation model, in which a minimally coupled scalar field exchanges energy with the radiation sector through an exponential coupling. Extending previous formulations, a non-relativistic matter component is included explicitly, which allows a self consistent description of cosmological dynamics from the radiation-dominated era to late-time acceleration. Analytical expressions for the background expansion are derived and characterized using kinematic diagnostics. We constrain the model using observational Hubble data, Type Ia Supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations (including DESI DR2), and compressed cosmic microwave background distance information, performing a Bayesian MCMC analysis. The interaction parameter is found to be consistent with zero, though small deviations from standard radiation scaling are allowed. These deviations can partially alleviate the Hubble tension by modifying the sound horizon, but this is accompanied by correlated shifts in the matter density. The reconstructed expansion history remains close to LCDM at late times. Model comparison suggest that the interacting scenario is statistically competitive but not decisively preferred by current background data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24918
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological dynamics and observational constraints of an interacting early scalar field coupled to radiation
Araya, Dorian
Herrera, Felipe
Videla, Nelson
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We study the cosmic evolution of an interacting scalar field radiation model, in which a minimally coupled scalar field exchanges energy with the radiation sector through an exponential coupling. Extending previous formulations, a non-relativistic matter component is included explicitly, which allows a self consistent description of cosmological dynamics from the radiation-dominated era to late-time acceleration. Analytical expressions for the background expansion are derived and characterized using kinematic diagnostics. We constrain the model using observational Hubble data, Type Ia Supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations (including DESI DR2), and compressed cosmic microwave background distance information, performing a Bayesian MCMC analysis. The interaction parameter is found to be consistent with zero, though small deviations from standard radiation scaling are allowed. These deviations can partially alleviate the Hubble tension by modifying the sound horizon, but this is accompanied by correlated shifts in the matter density. The reconstructed expansion history remains close to LCDM at late times. Model comparison suggest that the interacting scenario is statistically competitive but not decisively preferred by current background data.
title Cosmological dynamics and observational constraints of an interacting early scalar field coupled to radiation
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24918