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Hauptverfasser: Li, Yifan, Gu, Yukai, Min, Yingqian, Liu, Zikang, Du, Yifan, Zhou, Kun, Yang, Min, Zhao, Wayne Xin, Qiu, Minghui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24952
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author Li, Yifan
Gu, Yukai
Min, Yingqian
Liu, Zikang
Du, Yifan
Zhou, Kun
Yang, Min
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Qiu, Minghui
author_facet Li, Yifan
Gu, Yukai
Min, Yingqian
Liu, Zikang
Du, Yifan
Zhou, Kun
Yang, Min
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Qiu, Minghui
contents Recent breakthroughs in video generation have demonstrated an emerging capability termed Chain-of-Frames (CoF) reasoning, where models resolve complex tasks through the generation of continuous frames. While these models show promise for Generative Video Reasoning (GVR), existing evaluation frameworks often rely on single-frame assessments, which can lead to outcome-hacking, where a model reaches a correct conclusion through an erroneous process. To address this, we propose a process-aware evaluation paradigm. We introduce VIPER, a comprehensive benchmark spanning 16 tasks across temporal, structural, symbolic, spatial, physics, and planning reasoning. Furthermore, we propose Process-outcome Consistency (POC@r), a new metric that utilizes VLM-as-Judge with a hierarchical rubric to evaluate both the validity of the intermediate steps and the final result. Our experiments reveal that state-of-the-art video models achieve POC@1.0 only about 20% and exhibit a significant outcome-hacking. We further explore the impact of test-time scaling and sampling robustness, highlighting a substantial gap between current video generation and true generalized visual reasoning. Our benchmark are released at https://github.com/RUCAIBox/VIPER.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24952
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond the Last Frame: Process-aware Evaluation for Generative Video Reasoning
Li, Yifan
Gu, Yukai
Min, Yingqian
Liu, Zikang
Du, Yifan
Zhou, Kun
Yang, Min
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Qiu, Minghui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent breakthroughs in video generation have demonstrated an emerging capability termed Chain-of-Frames (CoF) reasoning, where models resolve complex tasks through the generation of continuous frames. While these models show promise for Generative Video Reasoning (GVR), existing evaluation frameworks often rely on single-frame assessments, which can lead to outcome-hacking, where a model reaches a correct conclusion through an erroneous process. To address this, we propose a process-aware evaluation paradigm. We introduce VIPER, a comprehensive benchmark spanning 16 tasks across temporal, structural, symbolic, spatial, physics, and planning reasoning. Furthermore, we propose Process-outcome Consistency (POC@r), a new metric that utilizes VLM-as-Judge with a hierarchical rubric to evaluate both the validity of the intermediate steps and the final result. Our experiments reveal that state-of-the-art video models achieve POC@1.0 only about 20% and exhibit a significant outcome-hacking. We further explore the impact of test-time scaling and sampling robustness, highlighting a substantial gap between current video generation and true generalized visual reasoning. Our benchmark are released at https://github.com/RUCAIBox/VIPER.
title Beyond the Last Frame: Process-aware Evaluation for Generative Video Reasoning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24952