A guide to the $2$-generated axial algebras of Monster type

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: McInroy, Justin, Mir, Abdul Wajid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author McInroy, Justin
Mir, Abdul Wajid
author_facet McInroy, Justin
Mir, Abdul Wajid
contents Axial algebras of Monster type are a class of non-associative algebras which generalise the Griess algebra, whose automorphism group is the largest sporadic simple group, the Monster. The $2$-generated algebras, which are the building blocks from which all algebras in this class can be constructed, have recently been classified by Yabe; Franchi and Mainardis; and Franchi, Mainardis and McInroy. There are twelve infinite families of examples as well as the exceptional Highwater algebra and its cover, however their properties are not well understood. In this paper, we detail the properties of each of these families, describing their ideals and quotients, subalgebras and idempotents in all characteristics. We also describe all exceptional isomorphisms between them. We give new bases for several of the algebras which better exhibit their axial features and provide code for others to work with them.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_24987
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A guide to the $2$-generated axial algebras of Monster type
McInroy, Justin
Mir, Abdul Wajid
Rings and Algebras
17A36, 17A60, 17A99, 20B25, 20F29
Axial algebras of Monster type are a class of non-associative algebras which generalise the Griess algebra, whose automorphism group is the largest sporadic simple group, the Monster. The $2$-generated algebras, which are the building blocks from which all algebras in this class can be constructed, have recently been classified by Yabe; Franchi and Mainardis; and Franchi, Mainardis and McInroy. There are twelve infinite families of examples as well as the exceptional Highwater algebra and its cover, however their properties are not well understood. In this paper, we detail the properties of each of these families, describing their ideals and quotients, subalgebras and idempotents in all characteristics. We also describe all exceptional isomorphisms between them. We give new bases for several of the algebras which better exhibit their axial features and provide code for others to work with them.
title A guide to the $2$-generated axial algebras of Monster type
topic Rings and Algebras
17A36, 17A60, 17A99, 20B25, 20F29
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24987