Bilinear tau forms of quantum Painlevé equations and $\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ blowup relations in SUSY gauge theories

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Auteurs principaux: Bonelli, Giulio, Shchechkin, Anton, Tanzini, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bonelli, Giulio
Shchechkin, Anton
Tanzini, Alessandro
author_facet Bonelli, Giulio
Shchechkin, Anton
Tanzini, Alessandro
contents We derive bilinear tau forms of the canonically quantized Painlevé equations, thereby relating them to those previously obtained from the $\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ blowup relations for the $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theory partition functions on a general $Ω$-background. We fully fix the refined Painlevé/gauge theory dictionary by formulating the proper equations for the quantum nonautonomous Painlevé Hamiltonians. We also describe the symmetry structure of the quantum Painlevé tau functions and, as a byproduct of this analysis, obtain the $\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ blowup relations in the nontrivial holonomy sector of the gauge theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_25051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bilinear tau forms of quantum Painlevé equations and $\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ blowup relations in SUSY gauge theories
Bonelli, Giulio
Shchechkin, Anton
Tanzini, Alessandro
Mathematical Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Algebra
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
We derive bilinear tau forms of the canonically quantized Painlevé equations, thereby relating them to those previously obtained from the $\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ blowup relations for the $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theory partition functions on a general $Ω$-background. We fully fix the refined Painlevé/gauge theory dictionary by formulating the proper equations for the quantum nonautonomous Painlevé Hamiltonians. We also describe the symmetry structure of the quantum Painlevé tau functions and, as a byproduct of this analysis, obtain the $\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ blowup relations in the nontrivial holonomy sector of the gauge theory.
title Bilinear tau forms of quantum Painlevé equations and $\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ blowup relations in SUSY gauge theories
topic Mathematical Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Algebra
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.25051