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Autori principali: Moisescu-Pareja, Gabriela, McCracken, Gavin, Wiltzer, Harley, Létourneau, Vincent, Daniels, Colin, Precup, Doina, Love, Jonathan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.25060
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author Moisescu-Pareja, Gabriela
McCracken, Gavin
Wiltzer, Harley
Létourneau, Vincent
Daniels, Colin
Precup, Doina
Love, Jonathan
author_facet Moisescu-Pareja, Gabriela
McCracken, Gavin
Wiltzer, Harley
Létourneau, Vincent
Daniels, Colin
Precup, Doina
Love, Jonathan
contents The Clock and Pizza interpretations, associated with architectures differing in either uniform or learnable attention, were introduced to argue that different architectural designs can yield distinct circuits for modular addition. In this work, we show that this is not the case, and that both uniform attention and trainable attention architectures implement the same algorithm via topologically and geometrically equivalent representations. Our methodology goes beyond the interpretation of individual neurons and weights. Instead, we identify all of the neurons corresponding to each learned representation and then study the collective group of neurons as one entity. This method reveals that each learned representation is a manifold that we can study utilizing tools from topology. Based on this insight, we can statistically analyze the learned representations across hundreds of circuits to demonstrate the similarity between learned modular addition circuits that arise naturally from common deep learning paradigms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_25060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the geometry and topology of representations: the manifolds of modular addition
Moisescu-Pareja, Gabriela
McCracken, Gavin
Wiltzer, Harley
Létourneau, Vincent
Daniels, Colin
Precup, Doina
Love, Jonathan
Machine Learning
The Clock and Pizza interpretations, associated with architectures differing in either uniform or learnable attention, were introduced to argue that different architectural designs can yield distinct circuits for modular addition. In this work, we show that this is not the case, and that both uniform attention and trainable attention architectures implement the same algorithm via topologically and geometrically equivalent representations. Our methodology goes beyond the interpretation of individual neurons and weights. Instead, we identify all of the neurons corresponding to each learned representation and then study the collective group of neurons as one entity. This method reveals that each learned representation is a manifold that we can study utilizing tools from topology. Based on this insight, we can statistically analyze the learned representations across hundreds of circuits to demonstrate the similarity between learned modular addition circuits that arise naturally from common deep learning paradigms.
title On the geometry and topology of representations: the manifolds of modular addition
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.25060