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Autor principal: Sasikumar, Pranav Kumar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00027
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author Sasikumar, Pranav Kumar
author_facet Sasikumar, Pranav Kumar
contents Zero-dimensional cardiovascular models provide a computationally efficient framework for studying global hemodynamic behavior, yet the influence of model complexity on parameter sensitivity remains insufficiently understood. This work investigates two lumped-parameter cardiovascular models, a simplified single-ventricle configuration and a detailed four-chamber representation, to examine how physiological parameter sensitivities vary with model structure. Time-varying elastance functions are used to represent cardiac dynamics, and global sensitivity analysis is performed using Sobol and Morris methods to quantify the impact of key physiological parameters, including venous return, myocardial contractility, total peripheral resistance, and arterial compliance. The results demonstrate that sensitivity rankings differ substantially between the two models, highlighting the role of model granularity and parameter interactions in shaping cardiovascular responses. These findings support sensitivity-driven model reduction and provide a foundation for scalable, non-invasive cardiovascular simulation frameworks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00027
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zero-Dimensional Cardiovascular Modeling: A Personalized Approach to Non-Invasive Measurement and Sensitivity Analysis
Sasikumar, Pranav Kumar
Medical Physics
Zero-dimensional cardiovascular models provide a computationally efficient framework for studying global hemodynamic behavior, yet the influence of model complexity on parameter sensitivity remains insufficiently understood. This work investigates two lumped-parameter cardiovascular models, a simplified single-ventricle configuration and a detailed four-chamber representation, to examine how physiological parameter sensitivities vary with model structure. Time-varying elastance functions are used to represent cardiac dynamics, and global sensitivity analysis is performed using Sobol and Morris methods to quantify the impact of key physiological parameters, including venous return, myocardial contractility, total peripheral resistance, and arterial compliance. The results demonstrate that sensitivity rankings differ substantially between the two models, highlighting the role of model granularity and parameter interactions in shaping cardiovascular responses. These findings support sensitivity-driven model reduction and provide a foundation for scalable, non-invasive cardiovascular simulation frameworks.
title Zero-Dimensional Cardiovascular Modeling: A Personalized Approach to Non-Invasive Measurement and Sensitivity Analysis
topic Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00027