Generation and characterization of coherent terahertz radiation from 100-TW laser-wakefield acceleration

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pak, Taegyu, Wi, Dae Hee, Kim, Sang Beom, Lim, Jaewon, Sung, Jae Hee, Lee, Seong Ku, Kim, Ki-Yong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Pak, Taegyu
Wi, Dae Hee
Kim, Sang Beom
Lim, Jaewon
Sung, Jae Hee
Lee, Seong Ku
Kim, Ki-Yong
author_facet Pak, Taegyu
Wi, Dae Hee
Kim, Sang Beom
Lim, Jaewon
Sung, Jae Hee
Lee, Seong Ku
Kim, Ki-Yong
contents We experimentally characterized terahertz (THz) radiation emitted from laser-wakefield acceleration (LWFA) driven at 100-TW laser power. Simultaneous measurements of the laser energy, electron-bunch charge, and THz energy reveal a quadratic dependence of the THz energy on both charge and laser energy. This behavior indicates coherent collective emission in the generation process and provides a useful scaling law for THz output. Microbolometer-based beam profiling shows a relatively large THz beam divergence (~0.2 rad). Single-shot THz interferometry further shows that the emitted THz pulse is sub-picosecond in duration and broadband. Combining the beam-profile and interferometric measurements, the THz spectrum is expected to span approximately 1-20 THz. Together, these results support coherent acceleration radiation as the dominant mechanism for THz generation in 100-TW LWFA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00134
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generation and characterization of coherent terahertz radiation from 100-TW laser-wakefield acceleration
Pak, Taegyu
Wi, Dae Hee
Kim, Sang Beom
Lim, Jaewon
Sung, Jae Hee
Lee, Seong Ku
Kim, Ki-Yong
Plasma Physics
Optics
We experimentally characterized terahertz (THz) radiation emitted from laser-wakefield acceleration (LWFA) driven at 100-TW laser power. Simultaneous measurements of the laser energy, electron-bunch charge, and THz energy reveal a quadratic dependence of the THz energy on both charge and laser energy. This behavior indicates coherent collective emission in the generation process and provides a useful scaling law for THz output. Microbolometer-based beam profiling shows a relatively large THz beam divergence (~0.2 rad). Single-shot THz interferometry further shows that the emitted THz pulse is sub-picosecond in duration and broadband. Combining the beam-profile and interferometric measurements, the THz spectrum is expected to span approximately 1-20 THz. Together, these results support coherent acceleration radiation as the dominant mechanism for THz generation in 100-TW LWFA.
title Generation and characterization of coherent terahertz radiation from 100-TW laser-wakefield acceleration
topic Plasma Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00134