A-FC: An Activity-Based Delay Tolerant Routing Protocol for Improving Future School Campus Emergency Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jiang, Chengjun, Radenkovic, Milena
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Jiang, Chengjun
Radenkovic, Milena
author_facet Jiang, Chengjun
Radenkovic, Milena
contents School Campus emergency communication systems are vital for safeguarding student safety during sudden disasters such as typhoons, which frequently cause widespread paralysis of communication infrastructure. Traditional Delay-Tolerant Network (DTN) protocols, such as Direct Delivery and First Contact, struggle to maintain reliable connections in such scenarios due to high latency and low delivery rates. This paper proposes the Activity-based First Contact (A-FC) protocol, an innovative routing scheme that leverages real-world social roles to overcome network partitioning by mandatorily uploading messages to highly active "staff nodes". We constructed a real-world evaluation scenario based on the topology of Fuzhou No. 1 Middle School. Simulation results demonstrate that the A-FC protocol significantly outperforms baseline protocols, achieving approximately 68% message delivery probability and reducing average delay to 4311 seconds. With an average hop count of merely 1.68, this protocol establishes a low-cost, highly reliable backup communication model for school campus disaster response.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A-FC: An Activity-Based Delay Tolerant Routing Protocol for Improving Future School Campus Emergency Communications
Jiang, Chengjun
Radenkovic, Milena
Networking and Internet Architecture
School Campus emergency communication systems are vital for safeguarding student safety during sudden disasters such as typhoons, which frequently cause widespread paralysis of communication infrastructure. Traditional Delay-Tolerant Network (DTN) protocols, such as Direct Delivery and First Contact, struggle to maintain reliable connections in such scenarios due to high latency and low delivery rates. This paper proposes the Activity-based First Contact (A-FC) protocol, an innovative routing scheme that leverages real-world social roles to overcome network partitioning by mandatorily uploading messages to highly active "staff nodes". We constructed a real-world evaluation scenario based on the topology of Fuzhou No. 1 Middle School. Simulation results demonstrate that the A-FC protocol significantly outperforms baseline protocols, achieving approximately 68% message delivery probability and reducing average delay to 4311 seconds. With an average hop count of merely 1.68, this protocol establishes a low-cost, highly reliable backup communication model for school campus disaster response.
title A-FC: An Activity-Based Delay Tolerant Routing Protocol for Improving Future School Campus Emergency Communications
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00148