Isotropic stochastic gravitational wave background reconstruction for Taiji constellation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jiang, Yang, Huang, Qing-Guo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Jiang, Yang
Huang, Qing-Guo
author_facet Jiang, Yang
Huang, Qing-Guo
contents The stochastic gravitational wave background is a broadband target from diverse astrophysical and cosmological sources. The background falls within the mHz frequency band could become a potential observable for future space-based interferometers. Taiji, a proposed space mission slated for launch in the 2030s, will enable the study of such a background. However, the unique characteristics of space missions pose distinctive challenges for separating the stochastic background from instrumental noise. To address the data analysis requirements, we develop a preliminary pipeline to search for the SGWB and evaluate its performance with Taiji simulation datasets. At present, we demonstrate that the algorithm can successfully recover the parameters of injected background with a known spectral density after setting aside the complication of galactic binaries foreground. Furthermore, by employing the trans-dimensional Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, we extend the analysis to reconstruct the background with unknown spectral morphology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00169
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Isotropic stochastic gravitational wave background reconstruction for Taiji constellation
Jiang, Yang
Huang, Qing-Guo
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The stochastic gravitational wave background is a broadband target from diverse astrophysical and cosmological sources. The background falls within the mHz frequency band could become a potential observable for future space-based interferometers. Taiji, a proposed space mission slated for launch in the 2030s, will enable the study of such a background. However, the unique characteristics of space missions pose distinctive challenges for separating the stochastic background from instrumental noise. To address the data analysis requirements, we develop a preliminary pipeline to search for the SGWB and evaluate its performance with Taiji simulation datasets. At present, we demonstrate that the algorithm can successfully recover the parameters of injected background with a known spectral density after setting aside the complication of galactic binaries foreground. Furthermore, by employing the trans-dimensional Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, we extend the analysis to reconstruct the background with unknown spectral morphology.
title Isotropic stochastic gravitational wave background reconstruction for Taiji constellation
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00169