Imprints of quantum gravity effects on gravitational waves: a comparative study using extreme mass-ratio inspirals

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Ruo-Ting, Fu, Guoyang, Zhang, Dan, Wu, Jian-Pin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Chen, Ruo-Ting
Fu, Guoyang
Zhang, Dan
Wu, Jian-Pin
author_facet Chen, Ruo-Ting
Fu, Guoyang
Zhang, Dan
Wu, Jian-Pin
contents Within a generally covariant Hamiltonian framework of loop quantum gravity (LQG), two black hole models parameterized by a quantum correction $ζ$ have recently been constructed. Using extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) as high-precision probes, we investigate the imprints of this LQG deformation in the surrounding spacetime. Waveforms generated via an improved augmented analytic kludge (AAK) model in both LQG black hole backgrounds and in Schwarzschild spacetime are compared through a faithfulness analysis. This allows us to quantify the detectability of the deviation with LISA and to derive constraints on $ζ$ based on a detection threshold. We find that the first LQG black hole model produces significantly stronger signatures in EMRI signals than the second, making its quantum gravity effects more accessible to future space-borne gravitational-wave detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imprints of quantum gravity effects on gravitational waves: a comparative study using extreme mass-ratio inspirals
Chen, Ruo-Ting
Fu, Guoyang
Zhang, Dan
Wu, Jian-Pin
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Within a generally covariant Hamiltonian framework of loop quantum gravity (LQG), two black hole models parameterized by a quantum correction $ζ$ have recently been constructed. Using extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) as high-precision probes, we investigate the imprints of this LQG deformation in the surrounding spacetime. Waveforms generated via an improved augmented analytic kludge (AAK) model in both LQG black hole backgrounds and in Schwarzschild spacetime are compared through a faithfulness analysis. This allows us to quantify the detectability of the deviation with LISA and to derive constraints on $ζ$ based on a detection threshold. We find that the first LQG black hole model produces significantly stronger signatures in EMRI signals than the second, making its quantum gravity effects more accessible to future space-borne gravitational-wave detection.
title Imprints of quantum gravity effects on gravitational waves: a comparative study using extreme mass-ratio inspirals
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00185