Reinforcement-Learned Unequal Error Protection for Quantized Semantic Embeddings

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Hauptverfasser: Singh, Moirangthem Tiken, Arif, Adnan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Singh, Moirangthem Tiken
Arif, Adnan
author_facet Singh, Moirangthem Tiken
Arif, Adnan
contents This paper tackles the pressing challenge of preserving semantic meaning in communication systems constrained by limited bandwidth. We introduce a novel reinforcement learning framework that achieves per-dimension unequal error protection via adaptive repetition coding. Central to our approach is a composite semantic distortion metric that balances global embedding similarity with entity-level preservation, empowering the reinforcement learning agent to allocate protection in a context-aware manner. Experiments show statistically significant gains over uniform protection, achieving 6.8% higher chrF scores and 9.3% better entity preservation at 1 dB SNR. The key innovation of our framework is the demonstration that simple, intelligently allocated repetition coding enables fine-grained semantic protection -- an advantage unattainable with conventional codes such as LDPC or Reed-Solomon. Our findings challenge traditional channel coding paradigms by establishing that code structure must align with semantic granularity. This approach is particularly suited to edge computing and IoT scenarios, where bandwidth is scarce, but semantic fidelity is critical, providing a practical pathway for next-generation semantic-aware networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement-Learned Unequal Error Protection for Quantized Semantic Embeddings
Singh, Moirangthem Tiken
Arif, Adnan
Machine Learning
Information Retrieval
Networking and Internet Architecture
This paper tackles the pressing challenge of preserving semantic meaning in communication systems constrained by limited bandwidth. We introduce a novel reinforcement learning framework that achieves per-dimension unequal error protection via adaptive repetition coding. Central to our approach is a composite semantic distortion metric that balances global embedding similarity with entity-level preservation, empowering the reinforcement learning agent to allocate protection in a context-aware manner. Experiments show statistically significant gains over uniform protection, achieving 6.8% higher chrF scores and 9.3% better entity preservation at 1 dB SNR. The key innovation of our framework is the demonstration that simple, intelligently allocated repetition coding enables fine-grained semantic protection -- an advantage unattainable with conventional codes such as LDPC or Reed-Solomon. Our findings challenge traditional channel coding paradigms by establishing that code structure must align with semantic granularity. This approach is particularly suited to edge computing and IoT scenarios, where bandwidth is scarce, but semantic fidelity is critical, providing a practical pathway for next-generation semantic-aware networks.
title Reinforcement-Learned Unequal Error Protection for Quantized Semantic Embeddings
topic Machine Learning
Information Retrieval
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00186