Sparse Tucker Decomposition and Graph Regularization for High-Dimensional Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Xia, Sijia, Ng, Michael K., Zhang, Xiongjun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866912800128892928
author Xia, Sijia
Ng, Michael K.
Zhang, Xiongjun
author_facet Xia, Sijia
Ng, Michael K.
Zhang, Xiongjun
contents Existing methods of vector autoregressive model for multivariate time series analysis make use of low-rank matrix approximation or Tucker decomposition to reduce the dimension of the over-parameterization issue. In this paper, we propose a sparse Tucker decomposition method with graph regularization for high-dimensional vector autoregressive time series. By stacking the time-series transition matrices into a third-order tensor, the sparse Tucker decomposition is employed to characterize important interactions within the transition third-order tensor and reduce the number of parameters. Moreover, the graph regularization is employed to measure the local consistency of the response, predictor and temporal factor matrices in the vector autoregressive model.The two proposed regularization techniques can be shown to more accurate parameters estimation. A non-asymptotic error bound of the estimator of the proposed method is established, which is lower than those of the existing matrix or tensor based methods. A proximal alternating linearized minimization algorithm is designed to solve the resulting model and its global convergence is established under very mild conditions. Extensive numerical experiments on synthetic data and real-world datasets are carried out to verify the superior performance of the proposed method over existing state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse Tucker Decomposition and Graph Regularization for High-Dimensional Time Series Forecasting
Xia, Sijia
Ng, Michael K.
Zhang, Xiongjun
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
Existing methods of vector autoregressive model for multivariate time series analysis make use of low-rank matrix approximation or Tucker decomposition to reduce the dimension of the over-parameterization issue. In this paper, we propose a sparse Tucker decomposition method with graph regularization for high-dimensional vector autoregressive time series. By stacking the time-series transition matrices into a third-order tensor, the sparse Tucker decomposition is employed to characterize important interactions within the transition third-order tensor and reduce the number of parameters. Moreover, the graph regularization is employed to measure the local consistency of the response, predictor and temporal factor matrices in the vector autoregressive model.The two proposed regularization techniques can be shown to more accurate parameters estimation. A non-asymptotic error bound of the estimator of the proposed method is established, which is lower than those of the existing matrix or tensor based methods. A proximal alternating linearized minimization algorithm is designed to solve the resulting model and its global convergence is established under very mild conditions. Extensive numerical experiments on synthetic data and real-world datasets are carried out to verify the superior performance of the proposed method over existing state-of-the-art methods.
title Sparse Tucker Decomposition and Graph Regularization for High-Dimensional Time Series Forecasting
topic Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00377