High Frequency Spectrum of Primordial Gravitational Waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mudrunka, Kamil, Nakayama, Kazunori
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Mudrunka, Kamil
Nakayama, Kazunori
author_facet Mudrunka, Kamil
Nakayama, Kazunori
contents During inflation long wavelength gravitational waves are produced, which form stochastic background in the present universe with very wide range of frequencies. Higher frequency gravitational waves never experience super-Hubble-radius regime, but they are also amplified after inflation due to the inflaton oscillation. Taking account of the inflaton dynamics after inflation, the spectrum of such quantum-mechanically produced gravitational waves may extend to much higher frequencies than previously thought. In this paper we calculate the spectrum of high frequency gravitational waves produced during and after inflation in detail, in particular focusing on the connection between the low and high frequency regime, and show that the detailed spectrum can distinguish inflation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00378
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High Frequency Spectrum of Primordial Gravitational Waves
Mudrunka, Kamil
Nakayama, Kazunori
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
During inflation long wavelength gravitational waves are produced, which form stochastic background in the present universe with very wide range of frequencies. Higher frequency gravitational waves never experience super-Hubble-radius regime, but they are also amplified after inflation due to the inflaton oscillation. Taking account of the inflaton dynamics after inflation, the spectrum of such quantum-mechanically produced gravitational waves may extend to much higher frequencies than previously thought. In this paper we calculate the spectrum of high frequency gravitational waves produced during and after inflation in detail, in particular focusing on the connection between the low and high frequency regime, and show that the detailed spectrum can distinguish inflation models.
title High Frequency Spectrum of Primordial Gravitational Waves
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00378