RMAAT: Astrocyte-Inspired Memory Compression and Replay for Efficient Long-Context Transformers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mia, Md Zesun Ahmed, Bal, Malyaban, Sengupta, Abhronil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mia, Md Zesun Ahmed
Bal, Malyaban
Sengupta, Abhronil
author_facet Mia, Md Zesun Ahmed
Bal, Malyaban
Sengupta, Abhronil
contents The quadratic complexity of self-attention mechanism presents a significant impediment to applying Transformer models to long sequences. This work explores computational principles derived from astrocytes-glial cells critical for biological memory and synaptic modulation-as a complementary approach to conventional architectural modifications for efficient self-attention. We introduce the Recurrent Memory Augmented Astromorphic Transformer (RMAAT), an architecture integrating abstracted astrocyte functionalities. RMAAT employs a recurrent, segment-based processing strategy where persistent memory tokens propagate contextual information. An adaptive compression mechanism, governed by a novel retention factor derived from simulated astrocyte long-term plasticity (LTP), modulates these tokens. Attention within segments utilizes an efficient, linear-complexity mechanism inspired by astrocyte short-term plasticity (STP). Training is performed using Astrocytic Memory Replay Backpropagation (AMRB), a novel algorithm designed for memory efficiency in recurrent networks. Evaluations on the Long Range Arena (LRA) benchmark demonstrate RMAAT's competitive accuracy and substantial improvements in computational and memory efficiency, indicating the potential of incorporating astrocyte-inspired dynamics into scalable sequence models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RMAAT: Astrocyte-Inspired Memory Compression and Replay for Efficient Long-Context Transformers
Mia, Md Zesun Ahmed
Bal, Malyaban
Sengupta, Abhronil
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
The quadratic complexity of self-attention mechanism presents a significant impediment to applying Transformer models to long sequences. This work explores computational principles derived from astrocytes-glial cells critical for biological memory and synaptic modulation-as a complementary approach to conventional architectural modifications for efficient self-attention. We introduce the Recurrent Memory Augmented Astromorphic Transformer (RMAAT), an architecture integrating abstracted astrocyte functionalities. RMAAT employs a recurrent, segment-based processing strategy where persistent memory tokens propagate contextual information. An adaptive compression mechanism, governed by a novel retention factor derived from simulated astrocyte long-term plasticity (LTP), modulates these tokens. Attention within segments utilizes an efficient, linear-complexity mechanism inspired by astrocyte short-term plasticity (STP). Training is performed using Astrocytic Memory Replay Backpropagation (AMRB), a novel algorithm designed for memory efficiency in recurrent networks. Evaluations on the Long Range Arena (LRA) benchmark demonstrate RMAAT's competitive accuracy and substantial improvements in computational and memory efficiency, indicating the potential of incorporating astrocyte-inspired dynamics into scalable sequence models.
title RMAAT: Astrocyte-Inspired Memory Compression and Replay for Efficient Long-Context Transformers
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00426