Approximating dynamics of a number-conserving cellular automaton by a finite-dimensional dynamical system

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fukś, Henryk, Jin, Yucen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Fukś, Henryk
Jin, Yucen
author_facet Fukś, Henryk
Jin, Yucen
contents The local structure theory for cellular automata (CA) can be viewed as an finite-dimensional approximation of infinitely-dimensional system. While it is well known that this approximation works surprisingly well for some cellular automata, it is still not clear why it is the case, and which CA rules have this property. In order to shed some light on this problem, we present an example of a four input CA for which probabilities of occurrence of short blocks of symbols can be computed exactly. This rule is number conserving and possesses a blocking word. Its local structure approximation correctly predicts steady-state probabilities of small length blocks, and we present a rigorous proof of this fact, without resorting to numerical simulations. We conjecture that the number-conserving property together with the existence of the blocking word are responsible for the observed perfect agreement between the finite-dimensional approximation and the actual infinite-dimensional dynamical system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00479
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximating dynamics of a number-conserving cellular automaton by a finite-dimensional dynamical system
Fukś, Henryk
Jin, Yucen
Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
37B15
The local structure theory for cellular automata (CA) can be viewed as an finite-dimensional approximation of infinitely-dimensional system. While it is well known that this approximation works surprisingly well for some cellular automata, it is still not clear why it is the case, and which CA rules have this property. In order to shed some light on this problem, we present an example of a four input CA for which probabilities of occurrence of short blocks of symbols can be computed exactly. This rule is number conserving and possesses a blocking word. Its local structure approximation correctly predicts steady-state probabilities of small length blocks, and we present a rigorous proof of this fact, without resorting to numerical simulations. We conjecture that the number-conserving property together with the existence of the blocking word are responsible for the observed perfect agreement between the finite-dimensional approximation and the actual infinite-dimensional dynamical system.
title Approximating dynamics of a number-conserving cellular automaton by a finite-dimensional dynamical system
topic Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
37B15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00479