Automated decision-making by chemical echolocation in active droplets

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mukhopadhyay, Aritra K., Niu, Ran, Fu, Linhui, Feng, Kai, Fujta, Christopher, Zhao, Qiang, Qu, Jinping, Liebchen, Benno
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Mukhopadhyay, Aritra K.
Niu, Ran
Fu, Linhui
Feng, Kai
Fujta, Christopher
Zhao, Qiang
Qu, Jinping
Liebchen, Benno
author_facet Mukhopadhyay, Aritra K.
Niu, Ran
Fu, Linhui
Feng, Kai
Fujta, Christopher
Zhao, Qiang
Qu, Jinping
Liebchen, Benno
contents Motile microorganisms, like bacteria and algae, unify abilities like self-propulsion, autonomous navigation, and decision-making on the micron scale. While recent breakthroughs have led to the creation of synthetic microswimmers and nanoagents that can also self-propel, they still lack the functionality and sophistication of their biological counterparts. This study pioneers a mechanism enabling synthetic agents to autonomously navigate and make decisions, allowing them to solve mazes and transport cargo through complex environments without requiring external cues or guidance. The mechanism exploits chemo-hydrodynamic signals, produced by agents like active droplets or colloids, to remotely sense and respond to their environment - similar to echolocation. Our research paves the way for endowing autonomous, motile synthetic agents with functionalities that have been so far exclusive to biological organisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated decision-making by chemical echolocation in active droplets
Mukhopadhyay, Aritra K.
Niu, Ran
Fu, Linhui
Feng, Kai
Fujta, Christopher
Zhao, Qiang
Qu, Jinping
Liebchen, Benno
Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
Chemical Physics
Motile microorganisms, like bacteria and algae, unify abilities like self-propulsion, autonomous navigation, and decision-making on the micron scale. While recent breakthroughs have led to the creation of synthetic microswimmers and nanoagents that can also self-propel, they still lack the functionality and sophistication of their biological counterparts. This study pioneers a mechanism enabling synthetic agents to autonomously navigate and make decisions, allowing them to solve mazes and transport cargo through complex environments without requiring external cues or guidance. The mechanism exploits chemo-hydrodynamic signals, produced by agents like active droplets or colloids, to remotely sense and respond to their environment - similar to echolocation. Our research paves the way for endowing autonomous, motile synthetic agents with functionalities that have been so far exclusive to biological organisms.
title Automated decision-making by chemical echolocation in active droplets
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00480