Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ma, Tie, Chen, Yixi, Anand, Vaastav, Cornacchia, Alessandro, Faustino, Amândio R., Liu, Guanheng, Zhang, Shan, Luo, Hongbin, Fahmy, Suhaib A., Qazi, Zafar A., Canini, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00481
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911350377152512
author Ma, Tie
Chen, Yixi
Anand, Vaastav
Cornacchia, Alessandro
Faustino, Amândio R.
Liu, Guanheng
Zhang, Shan
Luo, Hongbin
Fahmy, Suhaib A.
Qazi, Zafar A.
Canini, Marco
author_facet Ma, Tie
Chen, Yixi
Anand, Vaastav
Cornacchia, Alessandro
Faustino, Amândio R.
Liu, Guanheng
Zhang, Shan
Luo, Hongbin
Fahmy, Suhaib A.
Qazi, Zafar A.
Canini, Marco
contents We present MAESTRO, an evaluation suite for the testing, reliability, and observability of LLM-based MAS. MAESTRO standardizes MAS configuration and execution through a unified interface, supports integrating both native and third-party MAS via a repository of examples and lightweight adapters, and exports framework-agnostic execution traces together with system-level signals (e.g., latency, cost, and failures). We instantiate MAESTRO with 12 representative MAS spanning popular agentic frameworks and interaction patterns, and conduct controlled experiments across repeated runs, backend models, and tool configurations. Our case studies show that MAS executions can be structurally stable yet temporally variable, leading to substantial run-to-run variance in performance and reliability. We further find that MAS architecture is the dominant driver of resource profiles, reproducibility, and cost-latency-accuracy trade-off, often outweighing changes in backend models or tool settings. Overall, MAESTRO enables systematic evaluation and provides empirical guidance for designing and optimizing agentic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAESTRO: Multi-Agent Evaluation Suite for Testing, Reliability, and Observability
Ma, Tie
Chen, Yixi
Anand, Vaastav
Cornacchia, Alessandro
Faustino, Amândio R.
Liu, Guanheng
Zhang, Shan
Luo, Hongbin
Fahmy, Suhaib A.
Qazi, Zafar A.
Canini, Marco
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
We present MAESTRO, an evaluation suite for the testing, reliability, and observability of LLM-based MAS. MAESTRO standardizes MAS configuration and execution through a unified interface, supports integrating both native and third-party MAS via a repository of examples and lightweight adapters, and exports framework-agnostic execution traces together with system-level signals (e.g., latency, cost, and failures). We instantiate MAESTRO with 12 representative MAS spanning popular agentic frameworks and interaction patterns, and conduct controlled experiments across repeated runs, backend models, and tool configurations. Our case studies show that MAS executions can be structurally stable yet temporally variable, leading to substantial run-to-run variance in performance and reliability. We further find that MAS architecture is the dominant driver of resource profiles, reproducibility, and cost-latency-accuracy trade-off, often outweighing changes in backend models or tool settings. Overall, MAESTRO enables systematic evaluation and provides empirical guidance for designing and optimizing agentic systems.
title MAESTRO: Multi-Agent Evaluation Suite for Testing, Reliability, and Observability
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00481