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Main Authors: Zhou, Shuwei, Haeffner, Christian, Wang, Shuancheng, Stebner, Sophie, Liao, Zhen, Yang, Bing, Wei, Zhichao, Muenstermann, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00491
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author Zhou, Shuwei
Haeffner, Christian
Wang, Shuancheng
Stebner, Sophie
Liao, Zhen
Yang, Bing
Wei, Zhichao
Muenstermann, Sebastian
author_facet Zhou, Shuwei
Haeffner, Christian
Wang, Shuancheng
Stebner, Sophie
Liao, Zhen
Yang, Bing
Wei, Zhichao
Muenstermann, Sebastian
contents Physics-informed neural networks have been widely applied to solid mechanics problems. However, balancing the governing partial differential equations and boundary conditions remains challenging, particularly in fracture mechanics, where accurate predictions strongly depend on refined sampling near crack tips. To overcome these limitations, a Kolosov-Muskhelishvili informed neural network with Williams enrichment is developed in this study. Benefiting from the holomorphic representation, the governing equations are satisfied by construction, and only boundary points are required for training. Across a series of benchmark problems, the Kolosov-Muskhelishvili informed neural network shows excellent agreement with analytical and finite element method references, achieving average relative errors below 1\% and $R^2$ above 0.99 for both mode I and mode II loadings. Furthermore, three crack propagation criteria (maximum tangential stress, maximum energy release rate, and principle of local symmetry) are integrated into the framework using a transfer learning strategy to predict crack propagation directions. The predicted paths are nearly identical across all criteria, and the transfer learning strategy reduces the required training time by more than 70\%. Overall, the developed framework provides a unified, mesh-free, and physically consistent approach for accurate and efficient crack propagation analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transfer-learned Kolosov-Muskhelishvili Informed Neural Networks for Fracture Mechanics
Zhou, Shuwei
Haeffner, Christian
Wang, Shuancheng
Stebner, Sophie
Liao, Zhen
Yang, Bing
Wei, Zhichao
Muenstermann, Sebastian
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Physics-informed neural networks have been widely applied to solid mechanics problems. However, balancing the governing partial differential equations and boundary conditions remains challenging, particularly in fracture mechanics, where accurate predictions strongly depend on refined sampling near crack tips. To overcome these limitations, a Kolosov-Muskhelishvili informed neural network with Williams enrichment is developed in this study. Benefiting from the holomorphic representation, the governing equations are satisfied by construction, and only boundary points are required for training. Across a series of benchmark problems, the Kolosov-Muskhelishvili informed neural network shows excellent agreement with analytical and finite element method references, achieving average relative errors below 1\% and $R^2$ above 0.99 for both mode I and mode II loadings. Furthermore, three crack propagation criteria (maximum tangential stress, maximum energy release rate, and principle of local symmetry) are integrated into the framework using a transfer learning strategy to predict crack propagation directions. The predicted paths are nearly identical across all criteria, and the transfer learning strategy reduces the required training time by more than 70\%. Overall, the developed framework provides a unified, mesh-free, and physically consistent approach for accurate and efficient crack propagation analysis.
title Transfer-learned Kolosov-Muskhelishvili Informed Neural Networks for Fracture Mechanics
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00491